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慈善机构英语简述100个单词的小短文

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慈善机构英语简述
100个单词的小短文
Charitable organization
A charitable organization (also known as a charity) is a trust,company or unincorporated association established for charitable purposes only.(Trusts or bodies established partly for charitable purposes are sometimes considered as,or treated as,charities:this is a matter of definition.)
In many countries,the charity sector is fast growing.Charities often take over services that used to be provided by the state,such as health,old age and unemployment,as the state ceases to fulfill these traditional social responsibilities.
Charities are normally subject to some form of supervision by the government.Most countries require registration of charities,and the charity is then required to report its activities (especially financial ones) to the government,usually on an annual basis.
Supervision can reduce the possibilities of charity fraud and may be thought particularly justified where charities receive Tax exemptions.However,supervision may also allow the government to influence the scope and agenda of charities.
In the United States,because of the principle of separation of church and state,churches and other religious organisations are often exempt from this legal requirement,although they are often overseen by a church hierarchy.