作业帮 > 综合 > 作业

急求高手帮忙【英译汉】机器翻译的绕道!收费的绕道!

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/04/28 12:11:54
急求高手帮忙【英译汉】机器翻译的绕道!收费的绕道!
Today, I will focus on one major impact of the current financial crisis on Asia-Pacific, that is, the decline in domestic demand. Particularly, I want to talk about the factors leading to declines in domestic demand.
Equity markets in developing countries around the world have suffered large decreases in value since mid-September 2008, reflecting a global credit crunch and a worldwide flight to safety, among investors.
These declines are expected to cause a number of effects that will dampen domestic demand, especially personal consumption and corporate investments. Although equity market investments only constitute a small percentage of overall household wealth and equity financing consists of relatively a small portion of corporate investment in Asia-Pacific as compared with developed countries, the declines will affect the more advanced economies of the region, such as the Republic of Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong of China.
Secondly, declines in property markets will further dampen domestic demand. The reduction in housing prices will have an effect on real estate investments, which have played a particularly importer role in the growth of domestic demand in a number of countries--most notably in China, where the property sector accounts for about one quarter of all investment.
Private consumption will also be affected by the fall in property prices, particularly in the more advanced economies in the region, where property assets account for a more significant portion of household wealth.
Thirdly, reduced bank lending is the most significant factor curtailing corporate activity and domestic demand.
The concern here is that an increase in non-performing loans will result in greater restraints on and a reduction in new lending, leading to possible higher costs for new borrowers. Increased borrowing costs may in turn add further pressures resulting in a greater number of corporate defaults.
精心翻译,敬请收纳.
今天,我谈论的焦点是当前亚太金融危机的一个主要影响,即国内需要的下降.尤其,我想谈论的是关于导致国内需求下降的因素.
自从2008年9月中旬在投资者中爆发了全球信用恐慌,并且全球范围内的逃向安全资本,世界发展中国家的股市的市值遭受大幅缩水.
股市贬值预计会造成大量的不良后果,这将抑制国内需求,尤其是个人消费和企业投资.尽管股市投资只占全民资产的很小比例,另外和发达国家相比,增股筹资在亚太地区的企业投资中所占比例相对较小,股票跌落对于该地区较发达经济区影响更大,如韩国,新加坡和中国香港.
其次,股值下跌会进一步削弱国内需求.房价下降会影响房地产投资,这在很多国家的国内需求增长中扮演重要角色,特别是在中国,地产界占中国投资的四分之一强.
个人消费同样也会受到房地产价格下降的影响,尤其是在经济较发达的地区,那里的不动产在家庭财产中占据更重要的比例.
再者,银行贷款的减少是削弱公司活力及国内需求的最主要因素.
这里令人担心的是不良贷款的增加将导致新的贷款限制更多,贷款额度更小,可能对新的贷款人的成本更高.增加贷款成本也许反过来将会使压力增大,导致拖欠贷款的公司越来越多.