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史上巨难解释的一个英语句子------------精英人士进入

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史上巨难解释的一个英语句子------------精英人士进入
These books have many advantages.One of them is that we can find a variety of topics,such as science,culture and history.These topics,I think,are very popular with us students.【What’s more,along with the text there are many beautiful and colorful pictures,which can help us understand English better.】 Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.However,【some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.】 Therefore,I’d like to suggest changing them into easier ones.
请解释【】里的两个句子(为方便解释,我给出了这段文章的全部)
第一个What’s more,along with the text there are many beautiful and colorful pictures,which can help us understand English better.这里为什么which之前要加逗号构成非限定性定语从句.
第二个some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.
这个句子为什么which之前没有用逗号.
请对比这两个句子,解释什么情况下用“限定性定语从句”,什么情况下用“非限定性定语从句”.详解.
虽然标题挺吸引人,这个并不难解释,难的是看懂我的解释
限定性定语从句
用于就重要观点给出额外的关键性信息,若无此信息则很难判定被限定的词究竟指什么.
限定性定语从句不适用逗号分隔.
However,some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.
【翻译】然而,有些文字内容中含有太多对我们来说很难理解的生词和新的表达方式.
【说明】如果不加which are hard for us这个定语从句,你能知道前面说的这些new words and expressions是对谁来说的吗?所谓生词和新的内容都是针对特定对象来说的,具有相对意义,对书的编者来说可能很简单,但对初级读者来说就很难.
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非限定性定语从句
提供有关主要观点的非本质的额外信息.
非限定性定语从句使用逗号分隔.
What’s more,along with the text there are many beautiful and colorful pictures,which can help us understand English better.
【翻译】还有,在文字以外,这些书还提供了许多美丽多彩的插图,帮助我们更好地理解英语.
【说明】就算What’s more后面没有这个定语从句,我们也能从前面的句子知道,这里What’s more说的就是这些书的其他一些优点(advantages).
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另外举例:
The bag that's got white spots is mine.
在现场如果没有附加的基本信息是不可能辨识出包的,所以是限定性定语从句.
My mother,who loves cooking,is entering the cake baking competition.
在没有非必要的额外信息(谁喜欢烹饪)的情况下,是有可能知道此女士是我母亲的.也就是说“喜欢烹饪”并不是识别此人是谁的关键信息.所以是非限定性定语从句.