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英语中所有时态构成及区别!

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/14 08:21:29
英语中所有时态构成及区别!
好的给财富!
英语有6种时态:
the present tense - I write / I am writing a letter.
the perfect tense - I have written a letter.
the simple past tense - I wrote a letter./ the imperfect - I was writing a letter.
the pluperfect (the past perfect) - I had written a letter./ I had been writing a letter.
teh future - I will write a letter./ I will be writing a letter.
the future perfect - I will have written a letter./ I will have been writing a letter.
总的来说分三种:现在时(the present),过去时(the past),和将来时(the future).
现在时分为 the present - I write a letter.和 the present continuous - I am writing a letter.
过去时分为 the simple past - I wrote a letter (动词采用这种形式 - preterite).和 the past continuous (也叫做the imperfect) - I was writing the letter.
将来时分为 the future - I will write a letter.和 the future continuous - I will be writing a letter.
将来时可以是 near future (短暂将来)- I am going to write a letter./ I am going to be writing a letter.或遥远将来时 - I will write a letter./ I will be writing a letter.
每一个时态都有自己的“进行时” (continuous / progressive).例如,the past continuous,就叫做 the imperfect.其它的在名字後面加上 continuous 或 progressive,例如 the future continuous - I will be writing a letter.所以细分,英语有十二种时态.
再问: 不要有英语,读不懂
再答: the present tense (现在时)- I write / I am writing a letter. 我写一封信。我正在写一封信。 the perfect tense (完成时)- I have written a letter. 我已经写了一封信。 the simple past tense (简单过去时)- I wrote a letter. 我写了一封信。/ the imperfect - I was writing a letter. 我刚才正在写一封信。I have been writing a letter. 我一直在写一封信。 the pluperfect (the past perfect) (过去完成时)- I had written a letter. 我过去已经写了一封信。/ I had been writing a letter. 我过去正在写一封信。 teh future (将来时)- I will write a letter. 我会写一封信。/ I will be writing a letter. 我会正在写一封信。 the future perfect (过去完成时)- I will have written a letter. 我会把信已经写好了。/ I will have been writing a letter. 我会正在写一封信。