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区分 besides except except for except that 的 用法
解题思路: “除了...以外”的区别
解题过程:
A. 用于否定句,besides, except与 but可相互替换。如:
No other students passed the difficult maths exam except / besides / but Lin Tao and Wu Dong. B.用于肯定句时的用法 (a) besides表示“除了……以外,还包括……”如: What else did you do today besides going shopping?(包括购物) Mr. Li knows three other languages besides English.(包括英语) (b) except表示“除了……以外,不包括……。如: All of us went to the exhibition except Jack. (c) but表示“除了……”与 except同义。 But常与不定代词连用。如: something, anything, nothing, nobody, anybody, all 等。如: Who would do such a thing but John? She did nothing but weep in the room all day. (d) but或 except 后跟不定式做宾语时,如果其前有实意动词“do”无论该do 是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,其后的不定式要省略to;否则不定式要保留 to。如: She does nothing but cry. “她没有办法,只是一直哭.” Then it doesn’t have any choice but to lie down and sleep. “它没有办法,只好躺下睡觉.”(在句中没有实意动词“do”的字样,所以 but之后的不定式前的“to”要保留,不能省略。) (e) but后接形容词时,或是以固定词组的形式出现时,都不宜用except 去代替 but。常见的有: nothing but (=only)“只不过是”; anything but (=never)“决不是”, all but (=almost)“几乎跟……一样”、“简直是” first but, next but, last but等。 C. except for...表示“除了因为……”之意,表示除去整体的一部分,它所叙述的事实或细节部分地修正句子的主要意思。如: The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. Your coat is good except for its color. 说明:当except 用于句首时,后面往往要加上for。如: Except for this, everything is in good order. = Everything is in good order except this. D.except that / when...等,后接句子。如: I know nothing of that man except that he’s from Sichuan. We do morning exercises every morning except when it is raining. The police found nothing except where the accident happened. 孩子,明白了吗?祝好运!
最终答案:略