作业帮来个高手帮我翻译两段英文 高手进~~~
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来个高手帮我翻译两段英文 高手进~~~
Gross national income (GNI) in US$ Atlas method: GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any
product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income
(compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars, converted from
countries’ respective national currencies using the Atlas method, which uses a three-year average of exchange
rates to smooth effects of transitory exchange rate fluctuations. (GDP & GDP per capita growth rates, however, are
calculated from data in constant prices and national currency units, not from the Atlas method estimates). The
World Bank favors the Atlas method for comparing the relative size of economies and uses it to classify countries
in low, middle and high-income categories and to set lending eligibilities in order to reduce short-term
fluctuations in country classification.
The SDR Deflator as used in the Atlas Conversion Factor
When deriving the Atlas Conversion Factor, the change in the SDR-deflator is used as a measure of international
inflation.
First, the SDR deflator is calculated as a weighted average of the G5-countries’ (France, Germany, Japan, UK and
US) GDP deflators in SDR terms, where the weights are determined by the amount of each currency included in one SDR
unit, and the exchange rates from local currencies to SDR. The weights will change over time as the currency
amounts changes every four years, and as the exchange rates are changing constantly.
A country’s GDP-deflator in SDR-terms is equal to the country’s GDP-deflator in local currency terms multiplied
by the exchange rate of local currency to SDR.
很长啊 高分奉上 在这里小弟先谢谢大家了!
Gross national income (GNI) in US$ Atlas method: GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any
product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income
(compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars, converted from
countries’ respective national currencies using the Atlas method, which uses a three-year average of exchange
rates to smooth effects of transitory exchange rate fluctuations. (GDP & GDP per capita growth rates, however, are
calculated from data in constant prices and national currency units, not from the Atlas method estimates). The
World Bank favors the Atlas method for comparing the relative size of economies and uses it to classify countries
in low, middle and high-income categories and to set lending eligibilities in order to reduce short-term
fluctuations in country classification.
The SDR Deflator as used in the Atlas Conversion Factor
When deriving the Atlas Conversion Factor, the change in the SDR-deflator is used as a measure of international
inflation.
First, the SDR deflator is calculated as a weighted average of the G5-countries’ (France, Germany, Japan, UK and
US) GDP deflators in SDR terms, where the weights are determined by the amount of each currency included in one SDR
unit, and the exchange rates from local currencies to SDR. The weights will change over time as the currency
amounts changes every four years, and as the exchange rates are changing constantly.
A country’s GDP-deflator in SDR-terms is equal to the country’s GDP-deflator in local currency terms multiplied
by the exchange rate of local currency to SDR.
很长啊 高分奉上 在这里小弟先谢谢大家了!
国民总收入（简称为GNI）表示为美元图谱的方法是：所有驻地生产者加上所有享受较少补贴的产品税（不包含海外输出和海外主要净收入-雇员报酬和财产收入）价值的总和.
以上算法是以美元为货币单位计算的,兑换成
各个国家的货币用Atlas方法,它使用三年全国货币汇率平均值从而消除汇率波动的影响.
（然而,国内生产总值和人均国内生产总值增长率是用固定价格和本国货币单位计算的,而不能用Atlas方法估算）世界银行主张用atlas方法比较各国经济的相对规模并用它进行低,中,高收入国家分类和设定贷款可行性,以减少国别分类的短期变动.
atlas换算系数用国际货币基金组织的缩简指数表示.衡量国际通货膨胀的国际货币基金组织的缩简指数发生变化就产生atlas换算系数.
国际货币基金组织缩简指数的计算是世界几个主要发达国家（法国,德国,日本,英国和美国）的加权平均数.当这个数值由国际货币基金组织内任一国货币单位决定时,国内生产总值缩减指数就是国际货币基金组织的缩减指数.汇率也由本地货币汇率转为国际货币基金组织的统一汇率.由于汇率和货币量不断变化,这一数值也不断变化.
一个国家的国内生产总值缩减指数等于以当地货币计算的该国国内生产总值缩减指数乘以当地货币汇率兑国际货币基金组织的汇率.
以上算法是以美元为货币单位计算的,兑换成
各个国家的货币用Atlas方法,它使用三年全国货币汇率平均值从而消除汇率波动的影响.
（然而,国内生产总值和人均国内生产总值增长率是用固定价格和本国货币单位计算的,而不能用Atlas方法估算）世界银行主张用atlas方法比较各国经济的相对规模并用它进行低,中,高收入国家分类和设定贷款可行性,以减少国别分类的短期变动.
atlas换算系数用国际货币基金组织的缩简指数表示.衡量国际通货膨胀的国际货币基金组织的缩简指数发生变化就产生atlas换算系数.
国际货币基金组织缩简指数的计算是世界几个主要发达国家（法国,德国,日本,英国和美国）的加权平均数.当这个数值由国际货币基金组织内任一国货币单位决定时,国内生产总值缩减指数就是国际货币基金组织的缩减指数.汇率也由本地货币汇率转为国际货币基金组织的统一汇率.由于汇率和货币量不断变化,这一数值也不断变化.
一个国家的国内生产总值缩减指数等于以当地货币计算的该国国内生产总值缩减指数乘以当地货币汇率兑国际货币基金组织的汇率.