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31) The lab ____ next year will be more advanced than the ol

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31) The lab ____ next year will be more advanced than the old one.A) built B) to be built C) being built D) to build 32) Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,completely ____ to the outside world.A) being lost B) losing C)having lost D) lost 33) He was sitting in the chair,____ a book.A) read B) was reading C) reading D) with reading 34) Such ____ the case,there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A) is B) was C) be D) being 35) Peter is a good student,____ his best subject.A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English being
31.B,由于是next year所以是将来,只有不定时才能表将来,再加上主语是lab,用被动
32.D.过去分词做后置定语,相当于who was lost.
33.C.现在分词做伴随状语,表示伴随着坐的状态
34.D.独立主格结构,现在分词做伴随状语
35.D.独立主格结构的现在分词做伴随状语,由于主语不同,所以加上了逻辑主语English
再问: 第34题能详细解释下吗?谢谢!
再答: 34题正常单个句子的话应该是such is the case,但由于后面是主句,那可以确定这里的such是独立主格结构做状语,独立主格结构有三种,doing,done和to be分别表示主动地现在,被动,和将来,很明显这里是表示现在的用法,所以is要用being
再问: such充当什么成分?
再答: such充当主语成分,是独立主格结构的主语。因为他跟后面的主语不是同一个,所以一定要带着such。