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英语语法中需要部分倒装的地方

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英语语法中需要部分倒装的地方
哪些地方需要部分倒装
It's not until句型何时需要倒装
倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象,该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装.所
谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)放在主语之前.
考点一:表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装.这些词有:
here,there,up,down,out,away,now,then,
There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
In each room are ten students.每个房间里有十个学生.
考点二:当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时,要用部分倒装.这类词包括:
not,never,neither,seldom,little,nowhere,hardly,scarcely,rarely,no longer,not until,at no time,by no means,on no account,in no case,under no circumstances,on no account,not only … but also….
Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.
Not until he came back did I leave.(注意:只能是主句的主谓倒装)
On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.
考点三:as +adj./ adv.以及“to such a degree,to such an extent,to such a point.”放在句首,表示程度,句子要倒装.
To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.
So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.
考点四:虚拟语气中,省去if 后,从句需要倒装.
Had he not been promoted,he never have remained with the company.
(= If he had not been promoted,…)
Should you change your mind,no one would blame you.
Were he to leave today,he would get there by Monday.
Had I known what was going to happen,I would never have done such a thing.
本来为If I had known what…
考点五:“only + 状语”放在句首时,句子需要倒装.
Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.
Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.
考点六:由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前.
Patient though / as he was,he was unwilling to wait three hours.
他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时.
Child as / though he was,he had a good command of English.
他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语.
Try as he might,he couldn’t the box.不管他想什么办法,都没法打开那个箱子.
考点七:由be 引起的倒装句表示让步,并带有虚拟语气的结构特点,即 be 用原形.
The business of each day,be it selling goods or shipping them,went quite smoothly.
( be it selling…= whether in may be selling …)
每天的生意,无论是售货还是运货,都进行得很顺利.
Be it so humble,there is no place like home.
( be it so humble = However humble it may be,…)
金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝.
祝你学习愉快!