作业帮关于插入语
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/30 22:21:24
特殊疑问句中的插入语之后应用什么语序？希望老师能给出关于插入语的各种题型以及关于这类问题的总结。
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
英语句子中(尤其在口语中)常插入一些单词、短语或者句子，用来补充某些含义。语法上称它们为“插入语”。插入语在句中起到解释、说明等作用，有时表达说话人一种看法。很多插入语对句子本身的影响并不大，如果去掉它，我们仍然清楚句子所表达的意思。然而有些插入语是句子不可缺少的成分，如果去掉句子的意思就不完整，如for example, in other words等。
1. 插入语的类型
(1) 单词(多是副词)
单词作插入语时位置比较随便，我们常见的多位于句末， 它们也可以位于句中或句首。 常见的作插入语的单词有though, however, therefore, personally, luckily ,fortunately, obviously等。有些副词可以表示上下文的逻辑关系，起到连接的作用(虽然本身不是连词)，这一类副词常用逗号把它与句子隔开。有些副词表达说话人的看法或观点，它们多位于句首。
①I had thought I could not pass the exam. I passed, though.
我原以为我通过不了这次考试，我还是通过了。
②She had seen the picture. However, she never told it to anyone.
她曾见过那幅画。然而，她从未向其他人提及。
③Luckily, his father’s second wife was kind to him.
幸运的是，他父亲的第二任妻子对他很好。
(2) 短语
现在分词短语、不定式短语、介词短语都可以作插入语，它们在句中起到补充说明的作用。
常见的作插入语的短语有，for example, by the way, in some way, judging from, to tell you the truth, so far, on the contrary, on wonder, chances (are that)，worse still, to start with等。
①By the way, how can I find you? 顺便问一句，我如何找到你？
②What on earth do you want to say ? 你到底想说什么？
③To tell you the truth, I have found out that he stole the car.
说实话，我已经弄清他偷了那辆车。
(3) 句子
我们常见的作插入语的句子有，do you think, I believe, do you know, what’s more, let’s say, that is to say,它们多位于句末，来表达客气或征询别人的看法。也可以表示补充。表示疑问的插入语也可以位于句中或句末。
①He is an honest man, I believe. 我相信，他是个诚实人
②As far as I know, Jack isn’t clever. 据我所知，杰克并不聪明。
③How soon will he be ready, do you expect ? 你想一下，他多长时间能准备好？
2. 有些复杂的特殊疑问句，也可认为包含有“插入语”。这种疑问句( 也称为“混合疑问句”或“连锁疑问句”)，常用来征询某一疑问点的看法、判断、认识、 猜度或请求。口语中出现的频率极高。 ①When do you expect he will come back ? 你想他会什么时候回来？
②Who do you guess has taken away the book ? 你猜是谁拿走了那本书？
这种疑问句的句型为：“疑问词＋do you think ／ believe ／imagine．．．＋其它（陈述语序）”。常用于这种结构的动词为think，guess，suggest，suppose，hope，say，believe，imagine等。例如：
What do you think has happened？你认为发生了什么事情？
Who do you suppose would believe that story？你想谁会相信那个故事呢？
Which way do you imagine he went？你猜他走的哪条路？ 3. 防止句中的插入语干扰我们对句子结构的掌握及对句子意义的理解。
由于插入语的位置比较随便，在许多情况下它可以位于句中，因此它对我们考生的干扰是比较大的。
直击高考
1. John plays football _______ ,if not better than, David. (MET1994)
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
2. We all write ____, even when there’s not much to say. (MET1994)
A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
3. _____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (2004北京春)
A. As long asB. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
4. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard. ___ you failed. [NMET’99]
A. In the end B. After all C. In other words D. At the same time
5. John plays football _______ ,if not better than, David. (MET1994)
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
答案与分析
1. A此题我们极易错选A。分析本句的结构我们可以看出，if not better than 在这里是插入语。如果我们把它抽出(前面我们讲过有些插入语完全可以去掉而不影响句子的意思，有的仅起到补充的作用),我们就很清楚地看到答案是B。
2 A 从本空前后的逗号看，本题考查插入语的用法。四个选项中作插入语的是A 和D。再根据空后的even when...我们不难选出答案A。
3. B as far as I can see是一个插入语，意思是“据我所看到的”。
4. C四个介词短语在此都可以作插入语。我们要对它们进行意义辨析。In other words的意思是“换句话说”；In the end的意思是“终于”；After all的意思是“毕竟”；At the same time的意思是“同时”，“可是”。
5. B此题我们极易错选A。分析本句的结构我们可以看出，if not better than 在这里是插入语。如果我们把它抽出(前面我们讲过有些插入语完全可以去掉而不影响句子的意思，有的仅起到补充的作用),我们就很清楚地看到答案是B。
专项训练
1. Hold the ladder for me ─ that’s____.
A. all B. it C. all right D. complete
2. ─___, can you tell me how I can get to the zoo ?
─I’m sorry. I’m a stranger here myself. Perhaps this lady can help you.
A. I’m sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Why
3.─Would you like a cup of tea ?
─Yes, please do.____, I’m rather thirsty.
A. To tell you the truth B. Telling you the truth
C. Tell you the truth D. To be told the truth
4.─Have you nearly finished?
─___, we have just begun.
A. Above all B. After all C. On the contrary D. On the other hand
5. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will come back___.
A. by and by B. one by one C. after a while D. long before
6. Mr Li looked as I remembered, ____he was very thin.
A. except for B. except that C. except D. besides
7. Many great men have risen from poverty, Lincoln and Edison, ____.
A. like that B. as though C. for example D. such as
8. ─___is the best football player in your city?
─Jerry.
A. Do you think who B. Do you think whom
C. Who do you think D. Whom do you think
9. ___, Dick and Mary found themselves on a lonely island.
A. They were surprised B. It was surprising
C. It was a surprise D. To their surprise
10. ____we like the idea ____not, we’ll have to go with him.
A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Whether, or D. If, or
11. ____is well known, Taiwan is part of China.
A. As B. That C. Which D. It
12. Good ways of doing things means less time and pain, and ___, it is necessary for us to find time.
A. otherwise B. however C. still D. therefore
13. Albert did not take your book. ____,he was not in the room.
A. All of a sudden B. As a matter of fact
C. Once in a while D. To his surprise
14. ─What___do you want?
─I don’t know myself.
A. in earth B. in the earth C. on earth D. on the earth
15. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard ─____,you failed.
A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time
16. His handwriting is as good as, ____, his brother’s.
A. if not better B. if not better than C. if it is better D. if better than
17. There was a big fire in the building last night.___, all the people were able to escape.
A. Fortunate B. Fortunately C. To be fortunate D. Above all
18. It was raining heavily .____, it was getting dark, so we lost our way and stayed in the cave for the whole night.
A. Above all B. That is C. What’s more D. In other words
19. I didn’t go to his party last night. ____, I didn’t want to see him at all.
A. To tell you the truth B. Telling you the truth
C. That’s to say D. Let’s say
20. ____, boys are stronger than girls.
A. To speak generally B. Generally to speak
C. Generally speaking D. Generally spoken
答案与分析
1. B 本题我们极易错选 A或C。That’s all意思是“就这些”，表示讲话或文章的结束，而That’s all right意思是“行、可以、没关系”。That’s it 为一固定搭配，意思是“这正是所需要的。”
2. C 表示“寻求别人帮忙”时用Excuse me。
3. A to tell you the truth为固定搭配，意思是“说实话”，为插入话，不与句子主语形成逻辑关系。
4. C 本题上文说“你们差不多快做完了吧？”下文说“恰好相反， 我们才刚刚开始哩。”
5. A by and by为固定搭配，相当于soon,意思是“不久”。one by one 意思是“一个接一个地”。after a while过去一会儿。long before很久以前，因此 B,C,D都不合题意。
6. B except that后跟从句，而 except for和besides后跟名词或动名词短语。
7. C 在这四个选项中只有for example可以用作插入语，而且位置也比较灵活。 D有较大干扰性。但such as 后必须跟宾语。
8. C 本题主要部分为who is the best football player in your city。 插入语为do you think.
9. D 插入语to one’s surprise的意思是“令某人吃惊的是”，其他答案句子结构错误。
10. C 插入语whether...or...意思是“不管……”。
11. A 插入语 As is well known为定语从句，意思是“众所周知”。
12. D 插入语therefore在此表达前后的因果关系。
13. B as a matter of fact意思是“事实上”。
14. C 插入语on earth的意思是“究竟、到底”，用于疑问句或否定句中。
15. C 插入语in other words意思是“换句话说”，是对前文的解释。
16. B 本句话的意思是“若是他的书法不比他哥哥的好的话，起码跟他哥哥的一样好”。插入语if not better than在句中起到连词的作用。
17. B fortunately是一句评述性语言，表达说话人的看法。
18. C what’s more意思是“更有甚者”，在本句中， 说话人强调迷路的原因是It was raining heavily和It was getting dark。
19. A 插入语to tell you the truth意思是“说实话”。
20. C 插入语general speaking意思是“一般来说”，指常规。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
英语句子中(尤其在口语中)常插入一些单词、短语或者句子，用来补充某些含义。语法上称它们为“插入语”。插入语在句中起到解释、说明等作用，有时表达说话人一种看法。很多插入语对句子本身的影响并不大，如果去掉它，我们仍然清楚句子所表达的意思。然而有些插入语是句子不可缺少的成分，如果去掉句子的意思就不完整，如for example, in other words等。
1. 插入语的类型
(1) 单词(多是副词)
单词作插入语时位置比较随便，我们常见的多位于句末， 它们也可以位于句中或句首。 常见的作插入语的单词有though, however, therefore, personally, luckily ,fortunately, obviously等。有些副词可以表示上下文的逻辑关系，起到连接的作用(虽然本身不是连词)，这一类副词常用逗号把它与句子隔开。有些副词表达说话人的看法或观点，它们多位于句首。
①I had thought I could not pass the exam. I passed, though.
我原以为我通过不了这次考试，我还是通过了。
②She had seen the picture. However, she never told it to anyone.
她曾见过那幅画。然而，她从未向其他人提及。
③Luckily, his father’s second wife was kind to him.
幸运的是，他父亲的第二任妻子对他很好。
(2) 短语
现在分词短语、不定式短语、介词短语都可以作插入语，它们在句中起到补充说明的作用。
常见的作插入语的短语有，for example, by the way, in some way, judging from, to tell you the truth, so far, on the contrary, on wonder, chances (are that)，worse still, to start with等。
①By the way, how can I find you? 顺便问一句，我如何找到你？
②What on earth do you want to say ? 你到底想说什么？
③To tell you the truth, I have found out that he stole the car.
说实话，我已经弄清他偷了那辆车。
(3) 句子
我们常见的作插入语的句子有，do you think, I believe, do you know, what’s more, let’s say, that is to say,它们多位于句末，来表达客气或征询别人的看法。也可以表示补充。表示疑问的插入语也可以位于句中或句末。
①He is an honest man, I believe. 我相信，他是个诚实人
②As far as I know, Jack isn’t clever. 据我所知，杰克并不聪明。
③How soon will he be ready, do you expect ? 你想一下，他多长时间能准备好？
2. 有些复杂的特殊疑问句，也可认为包含有“插入语”。这种疑问句( 也称为“混合疑问句”或“连锁疑问句”)，常用来征询某一疑问点的看法、判断、认识、 猜度或请求。口语中出现的频率极高。 ①When do you expect he will come back ? 你想他会什么时候回来？
②Who do you guess has taken away the book ? 你猜是谁拿走了那本书？
这种疑问句的句型为：“疑问词＋do you think ／ believe ／imagine．．．＋其它（陈述语序）”。常用于这种结构的动词为think，guess，suggest，suppose，hope，say，believe，imagine等。例如：
What do you think has happened？你认为发生了什么事情？
Who do you suppose would believe that story？你想谁会相信那个故事呢？
Which way do you imagine he went？你猜他走的哪条路？ 3. 防止句中的插入语干扰我们对句子结构的掌握及对句子意义的理解。
由于插入语的位置比较随便，在许多情况下它可以位于句中，因此它对我们考生的干扰是比较大的。
直击高考
1. John plays football _______ ,if not better than, David. (MET1994)
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
2. We all write ____, even when there’s not much to say. (MET1994)
A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
3. _____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (2004北京春)
A. As long asB. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
4. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard. ___ you failed. [NMET’99]
A. In the end B. After all C. In other words D. At the same time
5. John plays football _______ ,if not better than, David. (MET1994)
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
答案与分析
1. A此题我们极易错选A。分析本句的结构我们可以看出，if not better than 在这里是插入语。如果我们把它抽出(前面我们讲过有些插入语完全可以去掉而不影响句子的意思，有的仅起到补充的作用),我们就很清楚地看到答案是B。
2 A 从本空前后的逗号看，本题考查插入语的用法。四个选项中作插入语的是A 和D。再根据空后的even when...我们不难选出答案A。
3. B as far as I can see是一个插入语，意思是“据我所看到的”。
4. C四个介词短语在此都可以作插入语。我们要对它们进行意义辨析。In other words的意思是“换句话说”；In the end的意思是“终于”；After all的意思是“毕竟”；At the same time的意思是“同时”，“可是”。
5. B此题我们极易错选A。分析本句的结构我们可以看出，if not better than 在这里是插入语。如果我们把它抽出(前面我们讲过有些插入语完全可以去掉而不影响句子的意思，有的仅起到补充的作用),我们就很清楚地看到答案是B。
专项训练
1. Hold the ladder for me ─ that’s____.
A. all B. it C. all right D. complete
2. ─___, can you tell me how I can get to the zoo ?
─I’m sorry. I’m a stranger here myself. Perhaps this lady can help you.
A. I’m sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Why
3.─Would you like a cup of tea ?
─Yes, please do.____, I’m rather thirsty.
A. To tell you the truth B. Telling you the truth
C. Tell you the truth D. To be told the truth
4.─Have you nearly finished?
─___, we have just begun.
A. Above all B. After all C. On the contrary D. On the other hand
5. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will come back___.
A. by and by B. one by one C. after a while D. long before
6. Mr Li looked as I remembered, ____he was very thin.
A. except for B. except that C. except D. besides
7. Many great men have risen from poverty, Lincoln and Edison, ____.
A. like that B. as though C. for example D. such as
8. ─___is the best football player in your city?
─Jerry.
A. Do you think who B. Do you think whom
C. Who do you think D. Whom do you think
9. ___, Dick and Mary found themselves on a lonely island.
A. They were surprised B. It was surprising
C. It was a surprise D. To their surprise
10. ____we like the idea ____not, we’ll have to go with him.
A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Whether, or D. If, or
11. ____is well known, Taiwan is part of China.
A. As B. That C. Which D. It
12. Good ways of doing things means less time and pain, and ___, it is necessary for us to find time.
A. otherwise B. however C. still D. therefore
13. Albert did not take your book. ____,he was not in the room.
A. All of a sudden B. As a matter of fact
C. Once in a while D. To his surprise
14. ─What___do you want?
─I don’t know myself.
A. in earth B. in the earth C. on earth D. on the earth
15. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard ─____,you failed.
A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time
16. His handwriting is as good as, ____, his brother’s.
A. if not better B. if not better than C. if it is better D. if better than
17. There was a big fire in the building last night.___, all the people were able to escape.
A. Fortunate B. Fortunately C. To be fortunate D. Above all
18. It was raining heavily .____, it was getting dark, so we lost our way and stayed in the cave for the whole night.
A. Above all B. That is C. What’s more D. In other words
19. I didn’t go to his party last night. ____, I didn’t want to see him at all.
A. To tell you the truth B. Telling you the truth
C. That’s to say D. Let’s say
20. ____, boys are stronger than girls.
A. To speak generally B. Generally to speak
C. Generally speaking D. Generally spoken
答案与分析
1. B 本题我们极易错选 A或C。That’s all意思是“就这些”，表示讲话或文章的结束，而That’s all right意思是“行、可以、没关系”。That’s it 为一固定搭配，意思是“这正是所需要的。”
2. C 表示“寻求别人帮忙”时用Excuse me。
3. A to tell you the truth为固定搭配，意思是“说实话”，为插入话，不与句子主语形成逻辑关系。
4. C 本题上文说“你们差不多快做完了吧？”下文说“恰好相反， 我们才刚刚开始哩。”
5. A by and by为固定搭配，相当于soon,意思是“不久”。one by one 意思是“一个接一个地”。after a while过去一会儿。long before很久以前，因此 B,C,D都不合题意。
6. B except that后跟从句，而 except for和besides后跟名词或动名词短语。
7. C 在这四个选项中只有for example可以用作插入语，而且位置也比较灵活。 D有较大干扰性。但such as 后必须跟宾语。
8. C 本题主要部分为who is the best football player in your city。 插入语为do you think.
9. D 插入语to one’s surprise的意思是“令某人吃惊的是”，其他答案句子结构错误。
10. C 插入语whether...or...意思是“不管……”。
11. A 插入语 As is well known为定语从句，意思是“众所周知”。
12. D 插入语therefore在此表达前后的因果关系。
13. B as a matter of fact意思是“事实上”。
14. C 插入语on earth的意思是“究竟、到底”，用于疑问句或否定句中。
15. C 插入语in other words意思是“换句话说”，是对前文的解释。
16. B 本句话的意思是“若是他的书法不比他哥哥的好的话，起码跟他哥哥的一样好”。插入语if not better than在句中起到连词的作用。
17. B fortunately是一句评述性语言，表达说话人的看法。
18. C what’s more意思是“更有甚者”，在本句中， 说话人强调迷路的原因是It was raining heavily和It was getting dark。
19. A 插入语to tell you the truth意思是“说实话”。
20. C 插入语general speaking意思是“一般来说”，指常规。
最终答案：略