欧阳公尝得一古画牡丹丛 语段划分

欧阳公尝得一古画牡丹丛 语段划分

解题思路： 用心理解文言词语，多积累，高考时文言文占得比重很大
解题过程：
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; ">正午牡丹</span></p> <p style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 欧阳公尝得一古画牡丹丛，其下有一猫，未知其①精粗<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); ">。/</span>丞相正肃吴公，与欧公姻家，一见曰：&ldquo;此&lsquo;正午牡丹&rsquo;也。何以明之?其花披哆而色燥，此日中时花也；猫眼黑睛如线，此正午猫眼也。若带露花，则房敛②而色泽。猫眼早暮则睛圆，日渐中狭长，正午则如一线耳。<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); ">&rdquo;/</span>此亦善求③古人笔意也。</p> <p style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp; 这位同学你好，老师不明白你到底要问什么。这篇短文就一段。可以划分三层，老师已经在文中标示。第一层介绍欧阳修得到一幅画，不知道画的优劣。第二层写的是欧阳修的亲家吴正肃吴丞相点评这幅画画的是正午牡丹。第三层写吴丞相善于研究画家的构思。</p> <p style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; ">译文： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 正午牡丹</p> <p><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><font face="楷体_GB2312" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; ">&nbsp;欧阳修曾经得到一幅古画&ldquo;牡丹丛&rdquo;，花下有一只猫，不知道这幅画是精妙还是粗糙。丞相吴公，与欧阳修是儿女亲家，一见这幅画就说：&ldquo;这画的是&lsquo;正午牡丹&rsquo;。怎么证明它呢?牡丹花朵松散下垂颜色发干，这是太阳在中天时的花，猫眼中的黑眼珠像一条线，这是正午时候的猫眼。如果是带着露珠的花，那么花房一定紧紧收敛而且色彩鲜丽润泽。猫眼在早晨和傍晚，眼珠都是圆的，渐近中午就变得又窄又长，到正午时就像弓条线了。&rdquo;这也是善于探求古人笔下的意境。</font></p> <div> <h3 class="headline-2" style="margin: 15px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial; line-height: 22px; clear: both; "><span class="headline-content">字词</span></h3> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">本文选自</span><a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2124.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">沈括</span></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">《</span><a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/38192.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">梦溪笔谈</span></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">》。</span><a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2124.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">沈括</span></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">，北宋科学家、政治家。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">1 尝：曾经。　</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">2 其下：牡丹丛下面。　其：指牡丹丛。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">3&nbsp;</span><a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/7211256.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">精粗</span></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">：精良和粗劣。这里指古画水平的高低。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">4 正肃吴公：即</span><a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/220379.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">吴育</span></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">，他谥号为正肃。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">5&nbsp;</span><a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/4178072.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">姻家</span></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">：亲家。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">6 何以：即&ldquo;以何&rdquo;，凭什么，根据什么。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">7 明之：辨别它。明，辨别。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">8 披哆：张开，下垂。哆，放,张的意思。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">9 燥：干燥。　</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">10 黑睛：瞳孔。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">11求：探求。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">12 如线：像一条线。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">13 房：这里指花房，即花冠，花心。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">14 敛 ：聚拢。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">15 泽 ：滋润。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">16 此：指</span><a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/220379.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">吴育</span></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">说的话。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">17 善求：善于探求。 求：探求。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">18笔意：这里是指绘画的乐趣。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">19识：懂得</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">20暮：晚</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">21日：太阳</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; ">句子</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">日渐中狭长，正午则如一线：太阳渐渐移到正中，猫的瞳孔就渐渐变得狭长。 渐：接近。</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">何以明之：根据什么来辨别它（是正午的牡丹）呢</span></div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">此善求古人笔意也：这也是善于研究古人笔下的构思啊。</span></div> </div> <div class="para" style="margin-bottom: 14px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; "> <p class="p0" style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; line-height:18.0000pt; "><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">很高兴为你解答，如果对老师的解答不满意，请在讨论区给老师说明，老师一定会尽全力帮你解答！祝你</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">健康快乐</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">！</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(255,0,0); font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; ">&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(255,0,0); font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'宋体'; ">学习进步</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(255,0,0); font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'宋体'; ">!</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; color:rgb(255,0,0); font-size:10.5000pt; font-family:'Times New Roman'; "><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div>
最终答案：略