英语翻译Global warming refers to the increase in the average tem

英语翻译
Global warming refers to the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's near-surface air and oceans in recent decades and its projected continuation.
The global average air temperature near the Earth's surface rose 0.74 ± 0.18 °C (1.33 ± 0.32 °F) during the last 100 years.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concludes,"most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations"[1] via the greenhouse effect.Natural phenomena such as solar variation combined with volcanoes probably had a small warming effect from pre-industrial times to 1950 and a small cooling effect from 1950 onward.[2][3] These basic conclusions have been endorsed by at least 30 scientific societies and academies of science,including all of the national academies of science of the major industrialized countries.A few individual scientists disagree with some of the main conclusions of the IPCC.
Climate model projections summarized by the IPCC indicate that average global surface temperature will rise a further 1.1 to 6.4 °C (2.0 to 11.5 °F) during the 21st century.[1] The range of values results from the use of differing scenarios of future greenhouse gas emissions as well as models with differing climate sensitivity.Although most studies focus on the period up to 2100,warming and sea level rise are expected to continue for more than a millennium even if greenhouse gas levels are stabilized.The delay in reaching equilibrium is a result of the large heat capacity of the oceans.[1]
Increasing global temperatures will cause sea level to rise,and is expected to increase the intensity of extreme weather events[4] and to change the amount and pattern of precipitation.Other effects of global warming include changes in agricultural yields,glacier retreat,species extinctions and increases in the ranges of disease vectors.
Remaining scientific uncertainties include the amount of warming expected in the future,and how warming and related changes will vary from region to region around the globe.There is ongoing political and public debate worldwide regarding what,if any,action should be taken to reduce or reverse future warming or to adapt to its expected consequences.Most national governments have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol,aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

全球性变暖最近几十年来提到在地球的接近表面的空气的平均温度的增量和海洋和它计划的继续.
在地面附近的The全球性平均气温上升了0.74 ± 0.18 °C (1.33在最近100年期间的± 0.32 °F).在气候变化(IPCC)的政府间盘区结束,“大多数在全球性地平均的温度的被观察的增量从中间第20个世纪很可能归结于在人类温室气体含量的被观察的增量” [1]通过温室效应.自然现象例如与火山结合的太阳变异大概有从工业化前的时期的一个小温暖的作用到1950年和从1950的一个小冷却效应向前.[2] [3]这些基本的结论由至少30科学社会和科学院签了名,包括所有国家科学院主要工业化国家的.一些位各自的科学家不同意某些IPCC的主要结论.
IPCC总结的温度式样投射表明平均全球性表面温度将上升另外1.1到6.4 °C (2.0到11.5在21世纪期间的°F).[1]价值的范围起因于使用未来导致温室效应的气体不同的情景并且与不同的气候敏感性的模型.虽然多数研究集中于期间由2100决定,温暖和海平面上升比千年预计为更多继续,即使温室气体水平被稳定.在到达的平衡的延迟是海洋的大热容量的结果.[1]
全球性温度增长将造成海平面上升和预计增加强度极端天气事件[4]和改变降雨雪的数额和样式.全球性变暖的其他作用包括在农业出产量、冰川撤退、种类绝种和增量上的变化在疾病传染媒介的范围.
科学不确定性依然占温暖在将来期望的相当数量,并且温暖和相关的变动怎么从区域世界各地将变化到区域.有持续的政治和公开辩论全世界关于什么,若有,应该采取行动减少或扭转温暖的未来或适应它期望的后果.多数国家政府签署了并且批准了京都协议,以减少导致温室效应的气体.