作业帮请帮忙翻译一下这篇徐汇一模考英语文章
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请帮忙翻译一下这篇徐汇一模考英语文章
More recently,this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this changewas the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. Anexamination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is sodifferent from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume thatmen in every age have had in common something that can be called “humannature.” The historical approach was reinforced, particularly in the UnitedStates, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples hasdiscovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts thatmany anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheetof paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing tothe tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that theconcept has so often been abused as a shield behind which the most inhuman actsare committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and mostthinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order toprove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholarshave tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishnessas innate (天生的) human traits. Popularly, one referscynically to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirablehuman behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.
因为字数关系,第一段也没粘上,能否也帮我翻译一下
For most thinkerssince the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that the re is somethingcalled human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There werevarious views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such anessence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which manis man. Thus man was defined as a rational being, as a social animal, an animalthat can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.
More recently,this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this changewas the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. Anexamination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is sodifferent from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume thatmen in every age have had in common something that can be called “humannature.” The historical approach was reinforced, particularly in the UnitedStates, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples hasdiscovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts thatmany anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheetof paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing tothe tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that theconcept has so often been abused as a shield behind which the most inhuman actsare committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and mostthinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order toprove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholarshave tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishnessas innate (天生的) human traits. Popularly, one referscynically to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirablehuman behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.
因为字数关系,第一段也没粘上,能否也帮我翻译一下
For most thinkerssince the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that the re is somethingcalled human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There werevarious views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such anessence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which manis man. Thus man was defined as a rational being, as a social animal, an animalthat can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.
你好,我是完全手工翻译的.
最近,这种观点受到了质疑.其中一个主要的原因,日益影响了人们对历史的看法.人类对历史学进行考试表明我们这个时代的人是不用于以往时代的人的,认为男人在每一个时代都些不切实际的有共同点,这可以被称为人性.历史的看法是更充实的,特别是在美国,通过研究人类学的文化.对原始人的研究发现许多各式的风俗,价值观,情感观,许多人类学家通过思考得出了这样的概念：人天生就是一张空白的纸,在上面书写的文字就是每种文化.在对人名字的本质理解上,例如,亚里士多德的真理论到第十八世纪人们对奴隶制辩护.论证了社会的资本主义形式的必要性和合理性,学者们努力去获取竞争力和人天生的特征.
通常,一个玩世不恭的人会接受贪婪,谋杀等不受人们欢迎的行为,是有其必然性的.这就是人性中的欺骗和谎言.
最近,这种观点受到了质疑.其中一个主要的原因,日益影响了人们对历史的看法.人类对历史学进行考试表明我们这个时代的人是不用于以往时代的人的,认为男人在每一个时代都些不切实际的有共同点,这可以被称为人性.历史的看法是更充实的,特别是在美国,通过研究人类学的文化.对原始人的研究发现许多各式的风俗,价值观,情感观,许多人类学家通过思考得出了这样的概念：人天生就是一张空白的纸,在上面书写的文字就是每种文化.在对人名字的本质理解上,例如,亚里士多德的真理论到第十八世纪人们对奴隶制辩护.论证了社会的资本主义形式的必要性和合理性,学者们努力去获取竞争力和人天生的特征.
通常,一个玩世不恭的人会接受贪婪,谋杀等不受人们欢迎的行为,是有其必然性的.这就是人性中的欺骗和谎言.