英语翻译The functionalists regarded language as an instrument us

英语翻译
The functionalists regarded language as an instrument used to perforn various functions in social interaction and outlined seven different functions of languag.
1)The instrumental function :serves to mainpulate the environment,to cause certain events to happen."Get on your mark,go!"is a communicative act.
2)The regulatory function:is the control of events.The regulation of the counters among people--approval,disapproval,behavior control,and setting laws and rules,are all regulatory features of language.
3)The representational function:is the use of language to make statements,convey facts and knowledge,explain,or report--to "represent" reality as one sees it.
4)The interactional function:serves to ensure social maintenance.Successful interactional communication requires knowledge of slang,jargon,jokes,folklore,cultural mores,politeness,and formality expectations,as well as other keys to social exchange.
5)The interpersonal function:allows a speaker to express feelings,emotions,and personality.A person's individuality is usually characterized by his or her use of the personal function of communication.
6)The heuristic function:involves language used to acquire knowledge,to learn about the form questions that lead to answers.
7) The imaginative function:serves to creat imaginary systems or ideas.Telling fairy tales,joking,or writing a novel are all used of the imaginative function.Through the imaginative dimensions of language,we are free to go beyond the real world to reach the heights of the beauty of language itself.

实用主义者认为语言作为一种工具,用于运行各种功能的社会互动和概述七种不同功能的语言.1）仪器的功能：可以mainpulate环境,造成某些事件的发生.”在您的标志,走!”是一种交际行为.
2）调节功能：是控制事件.该条例的柜台之间的人——的批准,不批准,行为控制,并制定法律和规则,是所有管理功能的语言.
3）代表功能：是用语言来陈述,传达的事实和知识,解释,或报告——“代表”的现实,人们看到它.
4）互动功能：确保社会维修服务.成功的互动沟通需要知识的俚语,行话,笑话,民俗,文化习俗和礼节,礼貌,期望,以及其他关键的社会交换.
5）人际功能：让一位发言者表达感情,情绪,人格.一个人的个性特点通常是由他或她的个人使用通信功能.
6）启发功能：涉及语言用来获取知识,学习关于形式问题,导致回答.
7）富有想象力的功能：服务创造想象的系统或思想.开玩笑,或是讲童话故事,写小说,都是用的想象功能.通过想象层面的语言,我们可以超越现实世界中达到高度的语言美本身.