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He was awarded the first prize for being the fastest runner.

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He was awarded the first prize for being the fastest runner.
为什么用being?为什么 fastest 用最高级,runner用比较级?
for是介词,介词后可以跟名词和动名词,不能跟动词原形.
the fastest runner意思是“跑得最快的选手”;runner是名词“赛跑选手”的意思而不是形容词,也就无所谓比较级;得第一(the first prize)的当然是跑得最快的了,所以用最高级fastest.