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求英语语法高手解惑,..

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求英语语法高手解惑,..
He's a fine type of ( )
A.a Chinese gentleman B.the Chinese gentlemen
C.Chinese gentleman D.Chinese gentlemen
这一题为什么选C不选A
( )some people have nothing to eat,others eat too much.
A.Although B.Unless C.Even if D.Whereas
30.He should have been working but was ( ) engaged.
A.else B.otherwise C.differently D.or else
选什么,以及为什么
31.Having received over 80 percent of the votes,Jane Byrne became the first
woman ( ) elected mayor of Chicago.
A.to have B.to have been C.to be D.was ever
为什么选C
33.Jack may not come before two o'clock,in ( ) case,we have to put off the meeting.
A.which B.that C.this D.any
34.Everyone had an application form in his hand,but no one knew which office room ______.
A.to send it to B.to send it
C.to be sent to D.to have it send
He's a fine type of ( C )
A.a Chinese gentleman B.the Chinese gentlemen
C.Chinese gentleman D.Chinese gentlemen
这一题为什么选C不选A
“虽然”的意思,表转折.although 用在句首,后面不能加“But”,此句中后面没有出现But,因此Although符合题意.整个句子为一个转折句,翻译过来就是:虽然某些人嘛吃的没有,其他人却吃得很撑.(某些人太杯具了...)D项应该放在句中,不能放在句首.***
30.He should have been working but was ( B) engaged.
A.else B.otherwise C.differently D.or else
***B项.这句话里engaged是“忙于...”的意思,should have done 是“本应该做某事而未做的意思”.整句话的意思是“他本应该一直在工作,却被其他事耽搁了.”otherwise习惯译做“否则”,但其实他就是一个表转折意义的词语,也可译为“却,然而”.was engaged 做表语,but后面是个系表结构,省略了主语He,otherwise是介词插入语,放在中间表转折.***
31.Having received over 80 percent of the votes,Jane Byrne became the first
woman ( C ) elected mayor of Chicago.
A.to have B.to have been C.to be D.was ever
为什么选C
***虽然获得80%选票是一个既定事实,但是当选市长这个事实还没发生,所以不用完成时;同时“被选为”是一个被动语态,不能少了Be动词.to be 在这里其实就是替换掉了“who would be”,过去将来时.如用D项,则是一个定语从句,先行词“who”不能少,所以不选.***
33.Jack may not come before two o'clock,in (A ) case,we have to put off the meeting.
A.which B.that C.this D.any
***A,非限制性定语从句,意为“在这种情况下”...in any case 是个固定搭配 “在任何情况下”的意思.***
34.Everyone had an application form in his hand,but no one knew which office room __A____.
A.to send it to B.to send it
C.to be sent to D.to have it send
***A .考查动词不定式.不定式和前面的 office 有逻辑上的动宾关系,还原以后是:to send it (the letter) to the(which) office,这个介词 to 是一定要有的.括号里面的词是对前一个词的解释.
其他的例子还有:I have no room to live in.
Please lend me a pen to write with***
好吧我承认我做的太快大意了...