正在预习九年级英语课文：Do you know when basketball was invented?一些句子结构不

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正在预习九年级英语课文：Do you know when basketball was invented?一些句子结构不理解,麻烦帮下忙,
1.This much loved and active sport is enjoyed by many,for fun and exercise.by many 后面不应该跟个people什么的吗?看起来好像不完整,为什么又打了个逗号?2.where basketball has been played in parks,schools,and even in factories.where做什么成分呢?3.Dr Naismith created a game to be played on a hard wooden floor .to be 动词不定式表目的?
.The aim of basketball is for players to get a ball into the "basket" :a net hanging from a metal hoop.for players 可以放 is hanging 是分词做定语吗？5.Players move towards one end of the court .one ...球场的一边？6.The popularity of basketball has risen worldwide .从内容上（翻译）到结构上都讲解一下吧，不好意思啊...

1、many有两种词性,你说的是第一种,这里的many用作了代词,指的就是“许多人”,相当于 many people 的意思
后面加上了逗号表示这是插入语,意思和不加逗号的句子没有什么区别
2、这个应该不是完整的句子吧,这里的where应该是表示地点的引导词
3、creat sth to do sth 创造某物来做某事,这里是to be played 表示的是被动
理论上是可以放到前面的,但这样放会更好一些：for players,the aim……
冒号后面的句子起的是解释说明”basket“的作用,hanging确实是分词作定语来限定net的

court 有球场的意思,你的理解是正确的
主语是the popularity,worldwide在世界各地这句话指的是篮球的受欢迎度在世界范围内都有很大的提升,也就是说篮球现在已经风靡全球了
再问：有 create sth to do sth这个短语吗？貌似不太像
再答：这个严格来说不算短语，而只是一个通常使用的搭配，就比如说“have a pen to write sth”像这样，并不是短语
再答：这个是由where引导的地点状语从句，where指代的是“in over 200 countries including China”，“在包括中国在内的两百多个国家之中”，是地点状语

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