英语翻译To most Africans,tribalism simply means very strong loya

英语翻译
To most Africans,tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group.It is a force that can be both good and bad.By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family.It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group.To give a job to a fellow tribesman is not wrong;it is an obligation.Similarly,for a politician or military leader it is considered good common sense to choose his closest adviser from people of his own tribe.This ensures security,continuity,authority.Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion—from sergeant to captain,from clerk to manager—within a very short time.
Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions.Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.As evidence of tribalism,in 1977 in Kenya,president Jomo Kenyatta’s tribe controlled business and politics.Eight of the 21 cabinet posts,including the most important four were filled by Kikuyus.In Uganda in the same year,the president’s small Kakwa tribe filled almost all the highest government and military positions!In Agola,Ethiopia,and Nigeria,the fighting in the past ten years can be partly explained by disagreements among tribes.

对大多数非洲部落制度仅仅是非常强大的民族忠诚…它是一种力量,可以既好又坏…通过定义主义意味着共享大家庭的成员…它让人照顾他自己的小组给我的工作不是错误的衣物的家伙,它是一种责任同样的,对于一个政治家和军事领袖认为良好的判断力去选择最亲密的顾问,他自己的部落的人这保证了安全、连续性、权威.部落的忠诚可能意味着一个快速promotion-from警官队长,从职员manager-within很短的时间.
现代非洲的政客们公开讲出反对种族分裂至今仍可能最强大的力量在日常的非洲生活作为证据,1977年主义,在肯尼亚,总统约莫·肯亚塔的部族控制商业和政治八21内阁职位,其中最重要的四人是由基库尤人.在乌干达在同一年,总统的小Kakwa部落充满了几乎所有的最高政府和军事阵地在Agola、埃塞俄比亚、尼日利亚、斗争在过去十年内可以部分地解释了在部落一时.