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初三年级英语1—6单元重点短语及语法总结

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初三年级英语1—6单元重点短语及语法总结
初三年级英语1-6单元重点短语及语法总结。 希望能够充实一些! 谢谢!
解题思路: 有选择的进行记忆,希望你平时能多积累背诵,祝你成功
解题过程:
语法:Unit 1 How often do you exercise? Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。 特殊疑问句的构成及用法: 结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他) 疑问代词: 1) Who:谁。做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree? 2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to? 3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this? 4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s? 5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now? 疑问副词: When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back? Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from? Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school? How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school? How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim’s little brother? How many/much多少,询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree? How far多远,询问距离, How far is it form your home to school? How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing? How often多长时间按一次,询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents? How soon多久,询问时间 How soon will you come back? 频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What’s the matter with you? Grammar: 1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病 2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时 表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。 一.肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.” I am going shopping this afternoon. 二.否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon. 三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t. 四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。” What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going? Unit 4 How do you get to school? Grammar: How引导的特殊疑问句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等词开头的疑问句。 How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool. How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk. How far is it from your home to school? It’s four miles from my home to school. How old is he now? She is twelve years old now. How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks. How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan. 特殊疑问句的简略结构:how about…?+ 名词或动词-ing形式,用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如:How about playing tennis? Unit 5 Can you come to my party? Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答 情态动词can的用法: Can 是最长用的情态动词,其后跟动词原形,can的否定形式为cannot,can’t. can表“能力”,意思是:能,会 I can paly basketball,but I can’t swim. can表示能力时可和be able to 互换,be able to有更多的时态,常被用来表示can所 不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months. 表示“可能性”,意思是:可以,可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people. 表示允许,意思是可以能够 You can have the book when I have finished it. 表示“惊讶、不相信等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。” This can’t be true. Can it be true? 如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请 表达邀请的常用句型: Can you come to…? Could you come to…? Would you like to come to…? Do you want to come to…? 接受邀请的常用句型: Sure. Certainly. OK. I’d love to. 谢绝邀请的常用句型: I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to… I’m afraid I can’t. I have to… I don’t think I can. I have to… Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Grammar:形容词的比较级 规则变化、不规则变化(课本P93) than 是比较级中最常见的标志词,意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me. 形容词比较级前,有时可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等词来修饰。Much 和far表示“……得多”,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一点。a little shorter, 稍微矮点;even表示“甚至,更加,还要……”even bigger还要大些,three times表示 “…三倍”,如three times bigger than 比……大三倍 Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级,very,so,too, quite 修饰原级 短语:Unit One1.how often 多久一次2.hardly ever 几乎不3.as for 至于4.junk food 垃圾食品5.a lot of 许多6.of course 当然7.look after 照顾8.do exercise 锻炼9.make a difference 有区别有重要性10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网11.Animal World 动物世界12.do homework 做家庭作业13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式14.get good grades 获得好成绩15.get up 起床16.keep in good health 保持健康17.once or twice a week 每周一两次18.eating habits 饮食习惯19.ten to eleven times 十到十一次20.pretty healthy 相当健康21.go to the movie 去看电影22.watch TV 看电视23.read books 看书24.the result for "watch TV" 看电视调查结果25.be good for 对…有益26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事27.try to do sth 试着做某事28 .how many hours 多少小时Unit Two1.have a cold 患感冒2.a few 有些3.at the moment 此时现在4.have a stomachache 肚子疼5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼6.have a fever 发烧7.lie down 躺下8.see a dentist 看牙医9.have a headache 头疼10.have a toothache 牙疼11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜12.stressed out 紧张13.go to bed early 早睡觉14.listen to music 听音乐15.go to party 参加音乐会16.on the other hand 在另一方面17.stay healthy 保持健康18.have a sore back 背疼19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医20.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡21.too much 太多22.a balanced diet 饮食平衡23.go out at night 在晚上出去24.feel well 感觉舒服25.conversation practice 对话练习26.host family 房东27.give sb a fever 导致某人发烧Unit Three1.at home 在家2.how long 多久3.get back 回来4.think about 思考5.decide on 决定选定6.theGreat Wall 长城7.go fishing 去钓鱼8.take a vacation 去度假9.something different 不同的东西10.go camping 去野营11.go hiking 徒步行12.show sb sth 给某人看某物13.have a good time 玩得愉快14.go bike riding 骑自行车行15.go sightingseeing 去观光16.go fishing 去钓鱼17.rent videos 租录像带18.take walks 去散步19.vacation plans 假期计划20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事21.make a movie 拍一部电影22.go swimming 去钓鱼23.go shopping 去购物Unit Four1.get to school 到校2.ride a bike 骑自行车3.take the subway 乘地铁4.take the train 乘火车5.take a bus 乘公共气车by bus6.take a taxi 乘出租车7.walk to school 走到学校8.how far 多远9.bus station 公共气车站bus stop10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭11.leave for 前往12.the early bus 早班13.the bus ride 公共气车之行14.at about six –thity 在大约六点半15.around the world 全世界16.North America 在北美17.means of transportation 交通方式18.a number of / the number of19.on weekends 在周末20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院21.a map in Chinese 中文地图22.speak Chinese 讲汉语23.thank you so much 这样感谢你24.don't worry 不要担心Unit Five1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon3. 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson4. 去看医生 go to the doctor5. 太多家庭作业 too much homework6. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.7. 玩得高兴 have fun8. 去商业街 go to the mall9. 棒球比赛 baseball game10. 后天 the day after tomorrow11. 为考试而学习 study for a test12. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation.13. 在度假期 be on vacation14. 保持安静 keep quiet15. 打网球 play tennis16. 足球比赛 football match17. 文化俱乐部 culture club18. 整天 the whole day19. 过来 come over to20. 去看牙医 go to the dentist21. 来加入我们 Come and join us.22. 我愿意 I'd love to.23. 下一次 another time24. 临时照看他的妹妹 babysit his sisterUnit Six1. 在某些方面 in some ways2. 看起来一样 look the same3. 看起来不同 look different4. 喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties5. 多于; 超过 more than6. 共用; 共有 in common7. 同…一样… as…as8. 擅长; 在…方面做得好 be good at9. 与…一样 the same as10. 使我大笑 make me laugh11. 大多数 most of12. 与…不同 be different from13. 相反的观点 opposite views14. 善待孩子们 be good with children15. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes16. 招聘老师 teacher wanted17. 停止讲话 stop talking18. 呆在家 stay at homeReview of units 1-61. 以…开始 begin with2. 游泳池 swimming pool3. 一起; 总共 all together希望能帮到你。
最终答案: 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12) be afraid of+doing (to do sth. that…) 害怕…… (不敢做……,恐怕……) 13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人=come from 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧------be worried about 对……感到忧虑 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be in (great) need of (很)需要 22)be in trouble 处于困境中 23)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 24)be late for ……迟到 25)be made of (from) 由……制成 26)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 27)be free 空闲的,有空 28)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 29)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 30)come back 回来 31)come down 下来 32)come in 进入,进来 33)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 34)come out出来 35)come out of 从……出来 36)come up 上来 37)come from 来自…… 38)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 39)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 40)do one's best 尽力 41)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 42)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 43)do morning exercises 做早操 44)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 45)do well in 在……某方面干得好 46)get up 起床 47)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 48)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 49)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 50)get back 返回 51)get rid of 除掉,去除 52)get in 进入,收集 53)get on/off 上/下车 54)get to 到达 55)get there 到达那里 56) give sb. a call 给……打电话 57)give a talk 作报告 58)give back 归还,送回 59)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 60)give lessons to 给……上课 61)give in 屈服 62)give up 放弃 63) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 64)give a message to…… 给……一个口信 65)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 66)go to the cinema 看电影 67)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 68)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 69)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 70)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 71)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 72)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 73)go round 顺便去,绕道走 74)go up 上去 75)go out for a walk 外出散步 76)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 77)go shopping 去购物 78)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 79)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 80)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 81)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会 82)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 83)have dictation 听见 84)have a try 试一试 85)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 86)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 87)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告 88)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 89)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 90)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 91)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 92)have (have got) a headache 头痛 93)have a fever 发烧 94)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 95)have a look (at) 看一看…… 96)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) 97)have a talk 谈话 98)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 99)have sports 进行体育锻炼 100)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 101)have something done 让人(请人)做…… 102)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 103)have an idea 有了个主意 104)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 105)have a word with 与……谈几句话 106) help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助…… 107) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做…… 108)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 109)help each other 互相帮助 110)have nothing to do 无事可做 111)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于…… 112)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 113) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……keep.sb.sth.from doing. 114)keep one's diary 记日记 115)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声) 116)make a living 谋生 117)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 118)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 119)make friends (with)与……交朋友 120)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 121)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 122)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句 123)make a fire 生火 124)be made in 在……地方制造 125)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 126)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 127)look up 往上看,仰望 128)look after 照管,照看,照顾 129)look for 寻找 130)look like 看上去像 131)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 132)look out 当心,小心 133)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 134)look around 朝四周看 135)look at 看着…… 136)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 137)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 138)put into 使进入,输入 139)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 140)put…down… 把……放下 141)put…into… 把……译成 142)set up 竖起,建起 143)set off 出发,动身 144)set out 出发 145)set an example for 为……树立榜样 146)send for 派人去请(叫) 147)send out 放出,发出 148)end up 把……往上送,发射 149)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 150)take out 拿出,取出 151)take down 拿下 152)take place 发生 153)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务 154)take the place of 代替…… 155)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 156)take it easy 别紧张 157)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 158)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 159)take care of 关心,照顾,保管 160)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 161)take an exam 参加考试 162)take away 拿走 163)take back 收回,带回 164)take hold of 抓住…… 165)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 166)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 167)take photos 拍照 168)take some medicine 服药 169)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船 170)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 171)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 172)turn in 交出,上交 173)turn…into… 变成 174)turn to 翻到,转向 175)turn down (把音量)调低 176)turn…over 把……翻过来 177)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 178)play games 做游戏 179)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 180)play with snow 玩雪 181)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 由其他动词构成的词组 182)think over 仔细考虑 183)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 184)eat up 吃完,吃光 185)do well in 在……干得好 186)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事 187)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 188)finish off 吃完,喝完 189)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 190)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 191)hold a meting 举行会议 192)hold up 举起 193)hurry up 赶快,快点 194)enter for 报名参加 195)langht at 嘲笑 196)be used to 习惯于 197)used to 过去常常 198)wake…up 唤醒 199)work out 算出 动词短语 200)ask for 向……要……,请求 201)ask for leave 请假 202)send for 派人去请(叫) 203)pay for 付……的款 204)wait for 等候 205)thank for 为……感谢 206)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 207)look for 寻找 208)leave…for 离开……去…… 209)fall off 跌落 210)catch cold 着凉,伤风 211)catch up with 赶上 212)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见 213)filled……with 把……装满 214)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 215)talk about 谈论…… 216)think about 考虑…… 217)worry about 担忧…… 218)look after 照料 219)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 220)read after 跟……读 221)smile at 对……微笑 222)knock at 敲(门、窗) 223)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 224)throw away 扔掉 225)work hard at 努力做…… 226)wait in line 排队等候 227)change…into… 变成 228)hurry into… 匆忙进入 229)hurry up 快点 230)run into… 跑进 231)hear of 听说 232)hear from 收到……来信 233)think of 认为,考虑 234)catch hold of 抓住 235)instead of 代替…… 236)hand in 交上来 237)stay in bed 卧病在床