2014年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生调研考试英语答

解题思路： 认真审题，弄清考题的意图，要考你哪些知识，有针对性地作答。
解题过程：
2014年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试模拟试卷
英 语（一）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What kind of class does the man prefer?
A. Gym class. B. Art class. C. Music class.
( )2. Which language does Mr. Black speak best? A. French. B. Chinese. C. Japanese.
( )3. Whom is Mary going hiking with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
( )4. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a garden. C. In a supermarket.
( )5. How much will the woman pay if she rents the room for two weeks?
A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 160 dollars.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. How soon will Alice be back home?
A. At once. B. In half an hour. C. Tomorrow evening.
( )7. What will Mary do?
A. Phone Alice later. B. Listen to tapes. C. Practice dancing.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. What is the purpose of the speaker?
A. Saving food. B. Wasting food. C. Eating food.
( )9. Which is true according to the speaker’ s view?
A. In China, food isn’t precious(珍贵的) at all.
B．The leftovers（剩饭）can’t the next day’s meal.
C．The leftovers should take it home and eat it later.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（ ）10. How often does the man watch TV on Saturday nights?
A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Always.
（ ）11. How does the man like operas?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
（ ）12. How long does the man watch the program each time?
2014河南中考模拟（一）（第 1 页 共 14 页）
A. Around 80 minutes. B. No more than two hours.
C. Over two hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13. Where did the man go?
A. France. B. China. C. Britain.
（ ）14.Why did Tom go to France?
A. Because it was cool there.
B. Because he wanted to travel to some other cities.
C. Because he wanted to learn French.
（ ）15. What was the weather like when the man was there?
A. It was hot. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A. Shopping Center B.Restaurant C.Movie Theater D. Bank of China E.
Library
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )21．This is_______ film that I told you and it’s________ 180-minute film.
A．a，an B．an，a C．the，a D．the，an
( )22.— Don’t forget to__________ your things when you have finished your homework．
2014河南中考模拟（一）（第 2 页 共 14 页）
— I won’t, Mum.
A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put away ( )23.— Why are you lying in bed?
— A __________ walk __________ me completely tired．
A．two-hours; made
B．two hour’s; has made
C．two-hour; has made D．two-hours’; made
( )24．He was just leaving ________ the telephone rang．
A．while B．when C．as D．until
( )25. The number of the classes in our school is __________ than__________ of
any other school in Nanjing． A．1arger; it
B．more; that C．1arger; that D．more; it
( )26．My hobby is collecting stamps．I need __________ before I have 3000 stamps．
A．more one B．any more C．one more
D．one another
( )27. The price of the book is __________ so I would rather not buy it. A. low B. high
C. cheap
D. expensive
( )28. —Would you mind my opening the window?
—__________.
A. Of course, open it C. No, don’t do it
B. Certainly not, do please D. No, I would not
( )29. The American dance made me _______my aunt in Canada.
A. think over B. think up C. think of D. think about
( )30. Do you know what__________ before you __________? A. was happened; came
C. had happened; came
B. is happening; come D. happened; had come
( )31.— What about having a rest? We have worked so long.
— OK. Stop__________，please. Let’s stop__________ some water．
A．working；having C．to work；to have
B．working；to have D．to work；having
( )32. — Where is your father?
— He has gone to the supermarket. He __________ at home.
A. must be B. mustn’t be ( )33. — Is Jim at home by himself?
— No, there is another boy __________ with him.
C. can be
D. can’t be
2014河南中考模拟（一）（第 3 页 共 14 页
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play ( )34. Mr Zhao is an excellent teacher not only gives me too much knowledge but also teaches me how to be a man.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
( )35．—Could you tell me__________?
— I stayed up for a test last night, so I am too tired.
A. what’s the matter with you B. what was the matter with you
C. what the matter with you is D. what the matter with you was
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
What do you think of stress? is it a good thing or a bad thing? Most of the students think stress can do harm 36 them in some ways. There's a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 37 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 38 that someone turns to psychological(心理学的) doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.
On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They 39 stress can produce momentum(动力) in the end. For them, right attitude(态度) and action can reduce stress and make it 40 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 41 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew 42 was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 43 the saying goes, "No pains, no gains.’’ So I did what my mom expected because I didn't want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准) to my mom's expectation and go to college 44 . Thanks to my mom's push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don't think stress is a bad thing. Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 45 . The key is how we deal with it.
（ ）36. A. for B. in C. to D. of
（ ）37. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for （ ）38. A. wonder B. decide C. promise D. hear
（ ）39. A. doubt B. believe C. remember D. forget
（ ）40. A. useful B. difficult C. strange D. terrible （ ）41. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm
（ ）42. A. life B. spirit C. opinion D. silence
（ ）43. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or
（ ）44. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully （ ）45. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself
2014河南中考模拟（一）（第 4 页 共 14 页）
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Holiday Activities for Kids
据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（ ）46. Children can learn to make clay gifts on ______.
A. Jul. 19 B. Jul. 18 C. Aug. 11 D. Aug. 19 （ ）47. At Emma Workshop, children can ______.
A. have a big dinner B. learn to dance
C. make hamburgers D. make special gifts
（ ）48. How many activities can an eight-year-old child take part in?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
（ ）49.Mike is eleven years old and he has been very busy traveling abroad in July. He only can take part in .
A. Clay Craft at Art Center
B. learning to make healthy hamburgers
C. learning to make delicious cake
2014河南中考模拟（一）（第 5 页 共 14 页）
D. learning to dance.
（ ）50. How can we get the three pieces of information?
A. By asking on the phone. B. By visiting on the Internet.
C. Both A and B. D. Either A or B.
B
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth．Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own． ★ Plant flowers，grass or trees．
★ Whenever you visit a park or a beach，take away what you bring there and keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it into a dustbin．
★ Turn off the lights，TV sets when you leave a room．This saves a lot of electricity．
★ Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth．You can save some water by not letting it run．Also，use a glass or cup instead of a paper one because this saves paper．
★ Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in．
★ Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away． ★ Give your clothes to poor children instead of throwing them away． ★ Use both sides of paper．
★ Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby．
★ Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth．
If everyone makes contribution to protect the environment，the world will become much more beautiful．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 51．The writer mainly tells us _______．
A．to pour dirty water into the rivers
B．to throw rubbish into a dustbin
C．to save water by turning on the tap while brushing our teeth
D．that we can't do all these things every day
( ) 52．We can _______ to save paper．
A．use both sides of paper
B．pick up waste paper at school
C．use a paper cup
D．give old toys to poor children
( ) 53．Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
A．Turn off the lights when you leave a room．
B．Close the doors and windows in winter．
C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth．
D．Give your old clothes to the poor children．
( ) 54．The writer didn’t talk about .
2014河南中考模拟（一）（第 6 页 共 14 页）
A. B. C. D.
( ) 55．The title of this passage is ________．
A．Save Water and Electricity B．Protect the Earth
C．Make Better Use of Old Things D．Save Money
C
Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled. One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.”
But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”
A peasant（农民）woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to cat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.
The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（ ）56. The three ladies ___________.
A. had a quarrel every day
B. were rich but unkind C. had a talk about their hands every day
D. lived by the side of the river
（ ）57. The old woman asked for something to eat, ___________.
A. but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to her
B. but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cake
C. because she wanted to know whose hands were beautiful
D. because she wanted to know which lady was the richest
（ ）58. The peasant woman’s hands were not so white as the three ladies’ ___________.
A. because of the hard work she had done
B. but she was stronger than any of them
C. so she didn’t quarrel with the three ladies
D. but she was more beautiful than any of them
（ ）59. The old woman said that the peasant woman’s hands were beautiful than
the three ladies’ because ___________.
A. she liked dark hands better than white hands
B. the peasant woman gave her half a cake
C. her hands had worked hard to provide food for people
2014河南中考模拟（一）（第 7 页 共 14 页）
D. the three ladies didn’t give her anything to eat
（ ）60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Half a Cake B. A Peasant Woman’s Hands
C. The Rich Woman’s Hands
D. Smooth（光滑的）Hands and Rough Hands
D
根据英语文段说明请选出最佳图片，将其序号填在题号后的横线上。 61. Shinzo Abe，the president of Japan, visited the
yasukuni war shrine on December 26 th，2013. This piece of news
made the people who are from China and South Korea angry. 62. Recently China has launched the Chang'e-3 mission.
It has been China's first "soft landing" on the moon — which
allows a craft to operate. This piece of news made us Chinese
excited. 63. Zhao Wei plays the role of Mulan who pretends to be a man so that

she can fight to protect her country. This film must be so exciting that we really want to see it. I think it is well worth seeing.
64. When it rains, I always have sad thought. Especially, the rain
lasts for a long time. That will make me upset.
65. Recently，haze weather has become a daily one right here in large
part of China. People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air. So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 One day Tom went out to look for work. He went from place to place,
66 could not find a job. In the afternoon, he came to a factory. He went into the office building and 67 the door of a big room. There he saw a fat man 68 at a desk.
"What do you want?" the man asked. "I am looking for work," answered Tom.
"Any kind of work?" the man asked. "Any kind of work, please. I am strong, you see,"
2014河南中考模拟（一）（第 8 页 共 14 页）
Tom said.
The man looked at Tom for a long time and then he said, "We have got enough workers. We want no 69 . Get out."
Tom turned 70 . When he was going to the door, the fat man said, "Look, do you see the man over there?" He pointed to a man outside the window. "I give 71 five dollars a day. I will only give you four dollars a day. Do you want his job? He is getting old. Of course, I won't give you five dollars a day. I can only give you four dollars a day." For a long time Tom said 72 . He thought of his wife and 73 . But that worker had his wife and children, 74 . Finally Tom said, "No, I won't want the job." Tom was right. He didn't want to take the bread out of another 75 mouth.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel named How the Steel Was Tempend again. B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it.
A: 76.____________________________________?
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really? 77.__________________________________________________?
B: Pavel Korchagin. I think he is a great Russian writer. What about you?
A: 78._________________________________________. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?
A: 79.__________________________________. I haven’t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?
B: In the Rose Bookshop.
A: I don’t know where it is. 80.______________________________________? B: No. Only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You’re welcome!
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，作为一名中学生，平时你是否按下列行为准则要求自己，请选择（√），同时，请你再补充上一条，并用英语写一篇短文介绍你的日常道德行为。
2014河南中考模拟（一）（第 9 页 共 14 页）
要求：1、语言表达准确；短文连贯通顺；
2、短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥； 3、文中不得出现真实姓名和班级名称；
4、词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总次数。
2014年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试模拟试卷
英 语（一）听力材料及答案
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一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Which do you prefer, gym class or art class? M: I prefer singing to painting.
2. W: Mr. Black speaks French well and now he’s beginning to study Chinese. M: He also knows a little Japanese. 3. M: What are you going to do, Mary? W: I am going hiking.
M: Whom are you going with?
W: My monitor and the girl always sitting beside me.
4. W: These tomatoes grow well! You must be good at planting.
M: Sure. They should be good enough to pick by next Friday when we have a picnic. 5. W: Do you rent rooms by the week? You see, I’m not sure whether I’ll stay for
a whole month.
M: Yes. The price is 50 dollars a week, but only 160 dollars a month. 第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M: Hello. Who's that speaking?
W: Hello. This is Mary. Is Alice in?
M: Sorry. My sister is out, for some shopping. W: How soon will she be back? M: In half an hour.
W: OK. I'll ring Alice up later. Thank you. M: You're welcome.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。
Hello！Everyone. Our government has been asking us all to save food recently. I am also strongly against any kind of wasting. With such a large population in China, food is especially precious. People should be encouraged to eat at home. In this way, the leftovers can be the next day’s meal and much less food would be wasted. If people do have to eat outside and there is food left, they should take it home and eat it later.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（ ）10. How often does the man watch TV on Saturday nights?
B. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Always.
（ ）11. How does the man like operas?
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A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. （ ）12. How long does the man watch the program each time?
B. Around 80 minutes. B. No more than two hours. C. Over two hours.
W: Do you often watch TV on weekdays?
M: No, never. But at times I watch it on Saturday nights W: Which channel do you like best? M: CCTV-11. It is about operas. W: What do you think of them?
M: Interesting. There are lots of stories about history.
W: Oh, really? I think it is boring. How long do you watch it each time? M: Less than two hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M: Yes, Nancy. I’ve just returned from France. W: France? Why did you go there? M: To learn French.
W: Where did you stay in France?
M: I mainly stayed in Paris and I also travelled to some other cities. W: What was the weather like there? Was it as hot as that in Beijing? M: Not at all! It was cool there. W: I hear it’s always windy, isn’t it?
M: I don’t think so. When I was there, it was always sunny.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
Welcome to our city. Here we stand on Center Street. Green Road is in front of us. There is the Shopping Center on the left. If we turn right at the first crossing, we will find a movie theatre on the left. Go down this street, it is the Police Station on the right. Now we have arrived at the second crossing, here is Zhongshan Road. Turn left. Look, that building is the Bank of China. There is a hospital between the bank and the Science Museum. On the right, a library is on the other side of the bank. If we go back to the second crossing, we will find a great restaurant. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here. We can enjoy the delicious food there. I wish everyone can have fun in our city today.
2014年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生模拟考试英语模拟试题（一）参考答案及评分标准
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五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
66. but 67. opened 68. sitting 69. more 70. around 71. him 72. nothing 73. children 74. too 75. worker's 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76. How many times have you read it? 77. Who wrote it?/ Who is the writer? 78. So do I ./ Me, too.
79. It’s educational/ instructive/ exciting / wonderful / great. 80. Is it far from here? 七、书面表达（15分）
One possible version 8. 诚实守信
Hello，I am Li Hua. As a middle school student，I’ve learned how to be a true man. I’ll love my motherland for ever. I’m following my dream. That’s to make our country richer and stronger. To make it come true, I stick to working hard at all my lessons.
In my daily life, I’ll never forget the people who try their best to help me. I often save electricity and water. I never waste any food. I’m ready to be kind and friendly to others. I think it important for me to be honest and on time. 评分标准：
1. 第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 2. 第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与案不符的均不给分。 3. 第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
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4. 第76-80题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每
两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。
5．书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完
整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：
第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。
第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有
少量错误。9—12分。
第二档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清
楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。