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英语翻译藏族本土文化原本是位于雅鲁藏布江流域中部雅砻河谷的吐蕃文化和位于青藏高原西部的古象雄文化逐渐交融而形成的.到了公

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英语翻译
藏族本土文化原本是位于雅鲁藏布江流域中部雅砻河谷的吐蕃文化和位于青藏高原西部的古象雄文化逐渐交融而形成的.到了公元七世纪松赞干布时期,佛教从中原、印度、尼泊尔传入吐蕃,逐渐形成和发展为独具特色的藏传佛教.与此同时,南亚的印度、尼泊尔文化以及西亚的波斯文化、阿拉伯文化等,特别是中原的汉文化,对西藏文化的发展产生了较大的影响.在西藏文化的历史发展过程中,藏族建筑艺术和雕塑、绘画、装饰、工艺美术等造型艺术以及音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、语言文字、书面文学、民间文学、藏医藏药、天文历算均达到了很高的水平.
国家尊重和保障西藏各民族人民特别是广大藏族人民按照自己传统的风俗习惯生活和进行社会活动的权利,尊重和保障他们按照自己的意愿进行正常的宗教信奉、祭祀活动和参加重大的宗教和民间节日活动的自由.与此同时,一些与封建农奴制相伴随的腐朽、落后、蔑视劳动群众的旧习俗,随着社会的进步与发展而被群众所摒弃,这既反映了藏族人民对现代文明、健康生活的追求,也是藏族文化在新时代不断进步的一种表现.藏族群众在保持藏族服饰、饮食、住房的传统方式和风格的同时,在衣食住行、婚丧嫁娶各方面也吸收了不少新的现代文化习俗,极大地丰富了西藏人民的生活.每年各地群众的节庆集会,既有大量的传统节日,如拉萨的藏历新年、萨噶达瓦节、望果节、雪顿节、沐浴节、酥油灯节、达玛节、煨桑节、噶尔恰钦节、赛马会等和拉萨以外其他地区的各种节日,以及许多寺庙的宗教节日,如扎什伦布寺的什莫钦布节、甘丹寺的昂觉节,桑耶寺的经藏跳神节、萨迦寺的七月金刚节、楚布寺的树经幡杆节、热振寺的帕蚌唐郭节等等,又有全国乃至世界性的新兴节庆集会,如三八妇女节、五一劳动节、五四青年节、六一儿童节、十一国庆节等.现代文明的新思想、新文化与藏族传统的优秀文化相结合,使西藏形成了既有民族特色又有时代精神的新风俗、新习惯.
著名的《格萨尔王传》是藏族人民在漫长历史长河中创造出来的一部珍贵的长篇英雄史诗,是中国乃至世界文学宝库中少有的珍品,但一直是通过民间说唱艺人口头流传.为了保护藏民族的这一文化瑰宝,西藏自治区于1979年成立了抢救、整理《格萨尔王传》的专门机构,进行全面搜集、采录、整理、研究和出版工作.国家将《格萨尔》列入“六五”、“七五”、“八五”三个五年计划的重点科研项目.经过20年的努力,共搜集藏文手抄本、木刻本近300部,除去异文本约有100部,现已正式出版藏文本70余部,总印数达300余万册,使这一长期零散传唱的口头文学变成了一部系统完整、被称为“世界史诗之王”的文学巨著.同时还出版了20多部汉译本,并有若干种译成英、日、法文出版.这在藏族民间文艺遗产的保护以及出版史上都是前所未有的.
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Tibetan native culture was originally located in the Brahmaputra River in centralValley Tibetan culture and Tibetan Plateau in the western part ofcultural exchanges gradually formed.By the seventh centuryperiod,the Buddhist from central China,India,Nepal imported Tubo,gradually formed and developed for the unique Tibetan Buddhism.At the same time,South Asia,India,Nepal and the culture of the Persian Culture in Western Asia,the Arab culture,in particular the Central Plains of Han culture,the development of Tibetan culture have had a greater impact.In the history of Tibetan culture in the course of development,the Tibetan architectural art and sculpture,painting,decoration,arts and crafts,and other plastic arts,as well as music,dance,drama,language,writing literature,folk literature,Tibetan medicine and pharmacology,mathematical astronomy are reached very high levels.
The state respects and safeguards the people of all nationalities in Tibet,particularly the majority of Tibetan people in accordance with their traditional customs of daily life and social activities of the rights,respect and protect them in accordance with their intentions to carry out normal religious worship activities and major religious and civil Festival freedom.At the same time,some of the feudal serf system and the accompanying decadent,backward,contempt for the masses of the old labor practices,with social progress and development has been discarded by the masses,which reflect both the Tibetan people to modern civilization,the pursuit of healthy living also Tibetan culture in the new era of continuous progress in a performance.Tibetan people while maintaining Tibetan dress,diet,housing and style of the traditional way at the same time,clothing,food,weddings and funerals all has absorbed a lot of new modern cultural practices,has greatly enriched the life of the Tibetan people.The annual festival of the masses throughout the assembly,established a large number of traditional festivals,such as Lhasa,the Tibetan New Year,Sakadawa Festival,Pillar Fruit Festival,Shoton,bathed Festival,Butter Lamp Festival,Bathing Festival,and far Sang Festival,Burning恰钦Festival,Jockey Club outside Lhasa and other parts of the various festivals,as well as many monasteries of religious festivals,Tashilhunpo什莫钦布Festival of Ganden Monastery Festival,the Samye Monastery of the Collecting Sutras and Religious Dance Festival,July Vajra Festival of the Sagya Monastery,the monastery tree streamer rod section,the Reting Monastery Pago mussels唐郭Festival,and so on,have national and even global emerging festive gatherings,such as the March 8 Women Day,Labor Day,the Youth Day,June 1 Children's Day,the national holiday,etc.11.Modern civilization of new ideas,new culture and the excellent traditional Tibetan culture combine to form a Tibetan ethnic characteristics have established a new spirit of the times customs,and new habits.
The famous "King Gesar Biography" is the long history of the Tibetan people in the long process of the creation of a valuable long heroic epic of the Chinese and the world in the treasure trove of rare literary treasures,but it has been through oral folk rap artists spread.In order to protect the Tibetan people's cultural treasures,the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1979 set up a rescue,collating,"King Gesar Biography" specialized agencies,a comprehensive collection,采录,collating,research and publication work.The state will "Gesar" included in the "June 5","July 5",the "Eighth Five" three five-year plans of key scientific research projects.After 20 years of efforts,a total collection of Tibetan manuscripts,woodcut of the nearly 300,removed from the text of about 100,has been officially published Tibetan version of more than 70 Division,with a total print run of more than 300 million copies,making this long-fragmented disseminated oral literature into a complete system,known as "the king of the world epic" literary masterpiece.At the same time also published more than 20 Translation of this,and a number of species into English,Japanese,French publication.This Tibetan Folk Art Heritage in the protection and the publication of history are unprecedented.