英语副词怎么修饰形容词.副词的作用.

英语副词怎么修饰形容词.副词的作用.

下面这些希望可以帮到你: 用在形容词前面的副词（短语） a．程度副词（短语） 1737 大多数修饰形容词的都是程度副词（短语）,它们通常都放 在形容词前面： —否定： 1）The stars are not visible．（但：No stars are visible．No star is visible．Not a star is visible．） Such accidents are common．Such accidents are not uncommon．（意思和common差不多,但较弱.） It is not unpleasant．It is not impossible． 2）It is never（or nothing）easy．It is not a bit （or not at all,not in the least, not in any way,in no way,no ways,in no respect, nowise,by no manner of means, by no means,far from,anything but,nowhere near,not nearly so,not half）easy（=It is extremely difficult）． —较低程度或中等程度： 3）The horse is slightly（or rather,somewhat）tired． He is something funny．This theory is half（or partly, quite［Br．］）correct．The rope is fairly strong．The situation is pretty（or sort of,kind of,more or less, in some way,in some sort,in some fashion） peaceful． The statement is,in a fashion（or sort,way,sense, manner,measure）,correct．He is none too（or not too,not so,not altogether,not all that,not very,not extremely,not over－）happy．It is comparatively（or relatively）easy．He felt some better,but not any too comfortable yet． —不足程度： 4）They are scarcely（or hardly）（=not quite） helpful, and barely（=only just）enough（不令人满意）．They are almost（or nearly） enough（令人满意）．He is all but（=almost）dead．It's about（=almost）（口语说 法）ready． 5）There is scarcely any（=almost no）one in the house． He said scarcely a word,He spoke to nearly every member．I can do hardly anything．Almost nothing can stop his plan．（限定形容词有时可以用副词修饰） —较高程度： 6）It is very exciting（or fascinating,striking,trying, tempting,distressing,depressing, stimulating,etc．）． （表示情绪的现在分词可用作形容词.） It is very deserving（or becoming,rewarding）．He is very grasping（or knowing,uncompromising,uncomplaining）．（这些特殊的现在分词可用作形容词,可用 too或very修饰.） He is very pleased（or delighted,amused,gratified, soothed,contented,satisfied；vexed,annoyed,disgusted；astonished,amazed；shocked,frightened,terrified； worried,harassed,distressed,concerned；agitated,up－ set,disturbed,excited；embarrassed,ashamed；tired, exhausted,wearied；dejected；devoted；determined； charmed；enlightened；relieved；interested；preoccupied）．（表示情绪的过去分词可用作形容词,可用too或very修饰.） 但：He is much（or highly, greatly,considerably）respected by others．（在作动词时,分词不可用very或too修饰.） 7）They are very good（or bad,many,few,far,new）．It is very little（or much）．（very常和good这类形容词一 起用） He is more than usually alert．He is quite honest． He is right （or almighty,extra）（口语中用法） smart． 8）This theory is largely（or mainly,principally,mostly,chiefly）（=for the most part） correct．I should think this remark is,in a large measure（or in a great degree）,believable．He is not a little worried．I am only too（or but too,all too） glad to do it．He is no end （or ever so,more than）happy to hear it． —完全程度（常和不宜用于比较级的形容词连用,起加强语 气的作用）： 9）It is entirely（or completely,thoroughly,quite,absolutely） harmless（or pure）．This man is extremely（or exceedingly） dangerous．They are fully aware of the danger．The plan is all－important．It is utterly（or to－ tally,downright）wrong（or false）（或其他表示令人 不快的形容词）． It is altogether（or purely,complete－ ly） fictitious． He is just（or simply） wonderful．It is the very best（or very latest,very first） one． 10）It is sufficiently strong（但：strong enough）． —有限程度： 11）He has no more than（or just） three dollars．He has not more than（or at most） three dollars．He has not （or less than）three dollars．He has only（or just）one daughter． —过份程度： 12）The city is too（or excessively） noisy．He seems to be over－cautious．He died only too（or but too）young． It is extravagantly expensive．He has more money than enough． —渐增程度： 13）Our situation becomes gradually（or steadily,increasingly） better．His future became more and more （or still more,yet more） brilliant． 1738 用so来代替一个形容词时,它本身也可由一个程度副词（短语）来修饰： The room is big,too much so（=too big）for a child．The teacher is severe,so much so（=so severe）that most of the students dare not go to school．His family is very happy,more so（=happier） than most of the families in this village．I am glad to see him,more so（=more glad） because I haven't seen him for years． She is pretty and even the most so（=the prettiest）in her class． 1739 程度副词（短语）常常修饰形容词的比较级和最高级： This is much（or far,greatly,lots,a lot,every bit,a good deal） better than that． That is considerably（or tremendously,decidedly,immeasurably,incomparably） larger than this．This is three times better than that．Lilian is somewhat（or a little）taller．Mary is not（or little） more intelligent than her younger sister．The younger brother is much（or by far,in every way）the more intelligent of the two．Is this any larger than that?This is larger by a long shot． She is much（or by far,a long way,a good deal,far and away,out and out,out of sight,head and shoulders）the tallest（or the most beautiful）of all． 1740 一个前面带数词的名词,称作“副词型形容词或名词”,可以 用来修饰形容词,说明程度,通常都放在它前面： 1）The log is twelve feet long（or in length）,one foot thick （or in diameter）,three and a half feet round（or in circumference）．The lake is two miles across（or in diameter）,about twenty feet deep（or in depth）．He is a head taller than I． He is four floors above,living with a lady． He is ankle（or waist,shoulder） deep in water． The watermelons are mountains high． The husband and the wife are a world apart． 2）The theatre is nine－tenths full（or empty）． He is half dead． Mary is part happy,part angry． 3）He is five minutes（too）late． She is five months pregnant． He is forty pounds overweight． He is two,months overdue． The date is four days wrong． I am fifty years old． 4） Our army is a million strong． 5）The pork is two pounds heavy（=in weight）． 6）I am five dollars short． b．肯定副词（短语）： 1741 肯定副词（短语）也可修饰形容词： This war is decidedly（or clearly,avowedly） disastrous． This method is probably（or perhaps,possibly） good． His remark is,to all intents and purposes（or to all purposes, to all appearance）,correct．（这些短语也可放在形容词后 面） c．方式副词： 1742 方式副词可以修饰形容词,在这样用时它们必须放在形容词 前面.（注意,表示方式的副词短语也可修饰形容词,但它们 需要放在后面,可参阅1747.） She is miserably poor（=poor and miserable,or poor to the degree of misery）,uncommonly pretty（＝pretty and uncommon,or pretty to an uncommon degree）,indescribably clever（=so much so that her cleverness cannot be described）,hopelessly lonesome,seriously ill,lamentably thin,incredibly patient,deplorably innocent,foolishly honest,desperately fond of flowers,naturally disgusted with city life． It is provokingly ugly,exceedingly large,practically use－ less,dangerously shaky． These activities are highly important,exclusively cultural, wonderfully beneficial,delightfully simple,tolerably ex－ pensive． This is remarkably（or noticeably,tremendously,manifestly,exceptionally） better than all． The situation is dangerously peaceful．Her dress is beautifully simple．He is infamsouly famous．She is blissfully innocent． He is awful［ly］（or dreadful［ly］,fearful[ly],terribl ［y］（=extremely）wise． 1743 有些形容词和现在分词可以用作形容词的修饰语,这时带有 口语色彩,且较强调（参阅1661）： He is devilish handsome,deuced clever,extreme wilful,real stubborn,marvellous merry,prodigious active,mighty glad,pretty wise,plenty strong． He is dead drunk（or stupid,slow,asleep,tired,sure of his future）． He is broad awake． He is stark naked（or mad,blind,wild）． He is rare honest, bitter poor,awful sad,right glad I am jolly（or mighty）glad．I am precious sorry． He is raging（or raving）mad,stinking drunk,biting sarcastic． It is exceeding small,thundering good,passing strange, shocking bad,blazing strange,flattering sweet． It is uncommon fine,jolly nice,damned cheap,dead easy, desperate windy,bitter cold,pestilent cloudy． It is monstrous thick,dreadful dirty,beastly stuffy,confounded difficult,sickly white and rotten pink． It is blazing（or burning,smoking）hot,flaming red,biting cold,groping dark,shining bright,soaking（or pouring） wet． 1744 在口语中某些“形容词+and”结构可有“very”的意思： He is good and tired（=very tired）． It is rare and hot today． The coffee is nice and warm． John is fine and astonished． Keep the kitchen sweet and clean． She leaves the house rare and dirty． 1745 副词还可修饰一个作定语的名词： It is a really first－rate policy,a purely family problem,a strictly business affair,a fairly average condition．These are partly state affairs,somewhat old－world customs,very everyday affairs． 用在形容词后面的副词（短语） 1746 a．副词很少放在它所修饰形容词的后面.但有少数程度副 词短语可放在后面.由in引起的短语,通常放在所修饰形容词前面（参阅1737）,但为了强调可放在后面.to引 起的短语却特别地放在所修饰形容词的后面： The accident is strange in a high degree （ or in the extreme）． This statement is correct in a fashion（or a sort,a measure,a sense,a way,a manner）． It is believable in a great degree（or measure,extent）． It is satisfactory in every way（or in every respect,in all respects）． He is covetous（or obstinate,miserable） to a（or a certain,a small, a large,a great,the last）degree（or extent）． He is kind after a fashion． 1747 b．除了程度及肯定副词短语,所有其他副词短语（包括时 间、地点、方式等副词短语）通常都放在所修饰形容词后面： He is late for dinner．It seems easy to me．The rod is thick at both ends．He grows clever in every way．The book is famous in China．A man cautious all the time might make a gross mistake．This dog is black around its eyes．He is generous to a fault．The fruit is rotten to the core．It is satisfactory in all respects． 1748 在上面许多例句中,所有被修饰的形容词都在句中作补语,用在系动词后.但被修饰形容词也可在其他位置：This machine is wonderfully useful．This wonderfully useful machine can cut any metal．This machine,wonderfully useful, can cut any metal．Wonderfully useful, this machine can cut any metal．He finds this machine wonderfully useful．Those people are very interesting．Many of them are very interesting people．Those people, very interesting, can do something for our city．Very interesting, those people can do something for our city．I find those people very interesting． 副词可由副词（短语）、不定式和状语从句修饰.但修饰它们最多的是副词（短语）,通常放在副词的前面