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翻译英语In the eighteenth—century one of the first modern econom

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翻译英语
In the eighteenth—century one of the first modern economists, Adam Smith, thought that the “whole annual produce of the land and labour of every country” provided revenue to “three different orders of people: those who live by rent, those who live by wages, and those who live by profit”. Each successive stage of the industrial revolution, however, made the social structure more complicated.
In the twentieth century the increased taxation of higher incomes, the growth of the social services, and the wider development of educational opportunity have considerably altered the social outlook. The upper classes no longer are the sole, or even the main possessors of wealth, power and education, though inherited social position still carries considerable prestige.
在第十八世纪,第一个现代经济学家,亚当史密斯,认为“全年生产的土地和劳动力各国提供收入”三种不同的命令的人:那些租房子住,那些靠工资,和那些靠利润”。每一阶段的工业革命,然而,使社会结构更加复杂。
  在第二十世纪,高收入的税收增加,社会服务的增长,教育机会的广泛发展,大大改变了社会的面貌。上层阶级不再是唯一的,甚至主要的财富的拥有者,权力和教育,虽然继承的社会地位仍然有相当的声望。