英语翻译01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her fini

英语翻译
01 The Language of Music
A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall,and everyone can see it.A composer writes a work,but no one can hear it until it is performed.Professional singers and players have great responsibilities,for the composer is utterly dependent on them.A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.Most training is concerned with technique,for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice breathing every day,as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support.String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down,while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists are spared this particular anxiety,for the notes are already there,waiting for them,and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them.But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion,and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.
This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors:they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound,and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding.Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.

音乐语言
画家挂起完成他或她的照片在墙上,大家可以看到它.作曲家写了一个工作,但没有人可以听到它,直到它完成.专业歌手和球员有很大的责任,为作曲家是完全依赖于他们.学生音乐需要长期和艰苦的训练,以成为一个表演作为一个医学专业的学生要成为一名医生.大多数培训关注的是技术,音乐家不得不肌肉水平的运动员或芭蕾舞演员.合唱团的做法,每天的呼吸,因为他们的声带将不足没有控制肌肉的支持.弦乐演奏实践移动手指的左手向上和向下,同时提请弓来回的右臂,两个完全不同的运动.
歌手和手段必须能够得到每注完全一致.钢琴幸免这个特别的焦虑,对债券已经在那里,等待他们,这是钢琴调谐器的责任来调整他们的工具.但他们他们自己的困难;的铁锤击中字符串必须哄着不一样的敲击声,每个重叠基调已经建立健全明确的.
这个问题得到明确的纹理是面对学生导体：他们必须知道,知道每一个注意到的音乐,以及应如何健全的,他们必须着眼于控制这些声音与狂热,但无私的权威.
技术是没有用的,除非是配合音乐的认识和了解.伟大的艺术家是谁如此彻底在家中的语言的音乐,他们可以享受表演作品在任何世纪
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