英语翻译What is Management?If managers are the people responsibl

英语翻译
What is Management?If managers are the people responsible for making sure that an organization achieves its goals,what does the term management mean?In everyday usage,people often refer to management as a group of managers in an organization.For example,the CEO and other high-level executives often are referred to as top management.The managers under them may be referred to as middle management,and so on.The term management can also be used to refer to the tasks that managers do.These tasks include planning,organizing,leading,and controlling the work of an organization.We use the term management to refer to the tasks or activities involved in managing an organization:Planning,organizing,leading,and controlling.As you will see,people in many different jobs may be expected to do some management tasks,even if that isn’t their main focus.For example,quality control programs such as the one at GE involve employees throughout the entire organization in developing plans for improving quality.When GE Capital Services looks for ways to reduce errors in the bills it sends to credit card customers,managers enlist the help of billing clerks and data processors.They will be empowered to reorganize some of their work and be expected to continue to look for new ways to control quality.In other words,they will be doing some management tasks,but they won’t become managers.We reserve the term manager for people in jobs that involve primarily management tasks.

管理是什么?如果是经理人负责确保实现其目标的组织、管理这个词是什么意思?在日常使用中,人们往往是指管理作为一个集团管理组织.例如,总裁和其他高层主管往往被称为管理层.经理可以根据他们称为中层管理等.管理这个词也可以用来指任务管理员.这些任务包括规划、组织、领导、组织和控制工作.我们用这个词指的是管理工作或从事经营活动的机构:规划、组织、领导和控制.你会看到,很多人在做一些工作,可以预期的管理任务,即使其重点实力.例如,质量控制程序等涉及职工GE一整个开发计划组织提高素质.GE资本寻找服务时如何减少失误的信用卡帐单,带给客户经理记帐员的帮助下,争取和数据处理器.他们将部分权力重组工作,预期将继续寻找新的方法来控制质量.换句话说,他们会做一些管理工作,但意识成为管理者.我们保留术语经理人的职位,主要是管理任务.