英语翻译2.1 中美国民性弱点分析从文化相对主义视角来看,任何一种文化都有其存在的价值,每种文化的独特之处都不会相同,每

英语翻译
2.1 中美国民性弱点分析
从文化相对主义视角来看,任何一种文化都有其存在的价值,每种文化的独特之处都不会相同,每个民族都有自己的尊严和价值观,各民族文化没有优劣、高低之分,不同文化背景有着不同的价值和功能,任何一种文化只能从该文化的内部去研究、去理解.但是,毕竟任何文化都隐藏着阻碍社会进步的消极因素甚至糟粕成分,对此我们必须严格地从理论上加以区别,以便于更好地坚持先进文化,促进社会的和谐发展.一直以来,中国人家国一体的群体意识使中华民族这个伟大群体得以不断发展壮大,但过分强调群体意识、忽视个人独立和个性自由发展,养成了很多中国人的依存性人格；而美国人由于过于强调人权和个人主义,重利轻义,使得在这个纯商品社会中人情冷淡；个性的张扬,使得美国人在与其他人交往中桀骜不驯,而且个人本位主义不重视个人对家庭和社会的责任与义务,所造成的人文关怀缺失不利于人格的健康发展.中国人中庸平和的处世态度和理想主义固然有利于保持社会生态和自然生态的平衡与和谐,却因此忽视了对自然的能动改造；而美国人虽然因为其征服精神使自然为己所有,却也遭到了大自然的疯狂报复.中庸平和在一定程度上使中国人养成了一种惰性而不思进取；美国传统中则贯穿了求生存求发展的信息,为了在竞争中处于不败之地,他们注重创新,愿意迁移和进行冒险,而这也正是很多中国人所缺乏的.
由其宗教信仰演化而来的“天赋人权”观点使美国人相信美国式的政治、经济和文化制度是最优越的,然而作为与美国白人不同的“异文化”拥有者,美国国内的黑人、印第安人等有色人种许多年来一直处在白人严重的种族歧视之下.哈佛大学教授亨廷就是上述“美国信条”的代表.冷战结束后,他退出“文明冲突论”,认为未来世界的冲突不是不同社会制度的冲突,而是不同文明之间的冲突.作为有普世意义的“美国信条”必然要与伊斯兰文化和中国儒家文化等“异文化”发生冲突,认为美国的优越之处不在于美国人民优于其他人民,而在于“美国理想”的至高无上.这也是美国政府在当今世界上推行单边主义的思想渊源.
一个民族的国民性格是多侧面的、多重型的.如果对民族性格作多层次的定性分析,我们可以发现,民族性格中有好的、积极的因素,也有坏的、消极的因素；还有由于角度不同,既可认为是好的、积极的因素,又可认为是坏的、消极的因素.在这种情况下,不同文化在交流、沟通和理解之中逐步实现互补则显得越发重要.

the 2.1 China and US nationalistic weakness analyzes looking from the cultural relativism angle of view,any culture has its existence value,each culture's unique merit will not be the same,each nationality will have own dignity and the values,various national culture will not have the fit and unfit quality,the height division,the different cultural context has the different value and the function,any culture can only study from this cultural interior,understood.But,any culture hides after is hindering the social progress the negative factor even dregs ingredient,regarding this we must perform to distinguish theoretically strictly,is advantageous insists the advanced culture well,the promotion society's accord development.Since,a Chinese family country body's group consciousness has enabled Chinese nation this great community to grow strong unceasingly,but overemphasizes the group consciousness,to neglect individual independence and the individuality develops freely,has fostered the many Chinese's dependant personalities; But American,because overemphasizes the human rights and the individualism,high interest light righteousness,causes in this pure commodity society the human sentiment to be desolate; Individuality making widely known,causes the American,in associates with other people unruly,moreover individual selfish departmentalism does not take a person the family and society's responsibility and the duty,creates the humanities concern flaw does not favor the personality the healthy development.The Chinese doctrine of the mean gentle gets along with people the manner and the idealism no doubt is advantageous in maintains the social ecology and natural ecology balanced and harmonious,actually therefore neglected to naturally has been able to move the transformation; But American because,although it conquers the spirit to cause the nature for oneself all,actually also has encountered the nature crazy retaliation.The doctrine of the mean gentle caused the Chinese to foster one inertia to a certain extent not to think enterprising; In the American tradition passed through has striven for the survival to strive for the development the information,for was in the invincible position in the competition,they paid great attention to innovate,was willing to migrate and to carry on the risk,but this was also precisely many Chinese lacks.evolves 鈥渢he sports lotteries which鈥 by its religious belief comes the viewpoint to cause the American to believe that US's-like politics,the economy and the cultural system are most superior,however takes and the American Caucasians different 鈥渢he different culture鈥 the owner,the American domestic blacks,the Indian and so on non-white race for many years has occupied under the Caucasian serious racial discrimination.Harvard University professor the hunting is above 鈥渢he American creed鈥 representative.After the cold war had ended,he withdraws from 鈥渢he civilized conflict theory鈥?thought that in the future the world conflict will not be the different social system's conflict,but will be between the different civilized conflict.As has Pu the world significance 鈥渢he American creed鈥 to inevitably and so on 鈥渢he different culture鈥 has the conflict with the Islam culture and the Chinese Confucianist culture,thought that US's superior place does not lie in the American people to surpass other people,but lies in 鈥渢he US is ideal鈥 supreme.This is also The US government carries out the unilateralism now in the world the thought origin.a nationality's national disposition is the multi-sides,heavy.If makes the multi-level qualitative analyses to the national disposition,we may discover,in the national disposition has,the positive factor well,also has badly,the negative factor; Also has,because the angle is different,both may think that is good,the positive factor,and may think that is bad,the negative factor.In this case,the different culture during the exchange,the communication and the understanding realizes supplementary appears even more important gradually.
2.1 weaknesses of the United States in the Minxing
From the perspective of cultural relativism,no culture has the value of its existence,the uniqueness of each culture are not the same,each nation has its own dignity and values,the culture no merits,high and low of the different cultural backgrounds have different values and functions,any kind of culture only from the culture of internal study,and understanding.But,after all,the culture of any hidden impede social progress or even a negative factor in the dregs components,and we must be strictly theoretical distinction,in order to better adhere to the advanced culture,and to promote the harmonious development of society.All along,the people of China integrated sense of community in this great group to the Chinese nation to constantly develop and grow,but too much emphasis on sense of community,neglect of personal independence and the free development of personality,to develop a lot of Chinese people's dependence personality,and because Americans too much emphasis on human rights and individualism,Tongli light justice,making pure commodity in this society favors cold; the expansion of personality,the Americans make contacts with other people in the defiant,but not individual selfishness personal attention on the family and society responsibilities and obligations,caused by the lack of humanistic concern not conducive to the healthy development of personality.Chinese moderate and peaceful attitude and idealism of course,is conducive to maintaining social ecology and the natural ecological balance and harmony,and therefore has ignored the dynamic transformation of the natural,and although the Americans because of its spirit of conquest for its own all natural,but it also was the crazy nature retaliation.Mean calm to a certain extent,the Chinese people had formed a kind of inertia and inertia; tradition in the United States are seeking to survive through the development of information,in order to be in an invincible position in the competition,they focus on innovation,and are willing to move adventure,and this is precisely a lot of Chinese people lack.
By the evolution of religion from the "natural rights" view of the United States so that Americans believe that the political,economic and cultural system is the most favorable,but with the United States as a white different "cultural differences" owners,blacks in the United States,Indiana For many years,and other people of color who has been in serious racial discrimination under white.Harvard University professor Peng Ting is the "American creed" representatives.After the Cold War ended,he withdraws from the "Clash of Civilizations" that the future world conflict is not a conflict of different social systems,but the conflict between different civilizations.As a universal significance of the "American creed" must and the Islamic culture and Chinese Confucian culture,such as "cultural differences" in the conflict that the United States does not lie in the strength of the American people better than other people,but "American ideals" supreme .This is the United States Government in the world today the implementation of the ideological origins of unilateralism.
National character of a nation is multi-dimensional,multi-heavy.If the national character of the multi-level qualitative analysis,we can find the character of a good and positive factor,but also bad,negative factors because there are different points of view that are both good and positive factor ,but also think it is bad,negative factors.In such circumstances,in different cultural exchanges,communication and understanding among the progressive realization of complementarity,it is increasingly important.