英语翻译英语好的帮忙翻译下吧Aristotle considered the city to be a natural

英语翻译
英语好的帮忙翻译下吧
Aristotle considered the city to be a natural community.Moreover,he considered the city to be prior in importance to the family which in turn is prior to the individual,"for the whole must of necessity be prior to the part".He also famously stated that "man is by nature a political animal".Aristotle conceived of politics as being like an organism rather than like a machine,and as a collection of parts none of which can exist without the others.
In political philosophy the social contract or political contract is a theory or model,originating during the Age of Enlightenment,that typically addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual.Social contract arguments typically posit that individuals have consented,either explicitly or tacitly,to surrender some of their freedoms and submit to the authority of the ruler or magistrate ,in exchange for protection of their remaining rights.Social contract theories were eclipsed in the nineteenth century in favor of utilitarianism,Hegelianism,and Marxism,and were revived in the twentieth,notably in the form of a thought experiment by John Rawls.
The ideology of the origin of state’s representative viewpoints are the contract theory and the class struggle theory．Olsen attributes the national origin to the fixed gang leader’s interests appeal．Mancur Olsen thinks,people of the natural state lived by plundering

亚里士多德认为,城市是一个自然的社区.此外,他认为城市是在这又是优先于个体家庭的重要性之前,“整体必须的部分”之前.他还曾表示,“人是天生的政治动物”.亚里士多德把政治当作一个有机体而不是像机,和作为一个集合,其中部分不可以没有其他人的存在.
在政治哲学的社会契约或政治契约是一个理论或模型,源于启蒙运动时期,通常涉及社会的起源和国家权力的合法性问题在个人.社会契约的参数通常假定个人同意,无论是明示或默许,放弃一些他们的自由和向长官或统治者的权威,在其剩余的权利保护交换.社会契约理论中的功利主义黯然失色,黑格尔主义,有利于第十九世纪马克思主义,并在第二十恢复,特别是在约翰罗尔斯的思想实验的形式.
对国家的代表性观点的起源的思想是契约理论和阶级斗争的理论.奥尔森的国家起源于固定属性的黑帮头目的利益诉求.奥尔森认为,自然状态下的人靠掠夺