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He could have come to help us ,but_____.

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He could have come to help us ,but_____.
a.he didn't b.he hasn't c.he hadn't d.he can't
为什么选a不选b
如果后面写反义疑问句是不是用didn't he?
这是一个虚拟语气中的常考句型,要记住.could have done的意思是“本可以做某事(而实际上没做)”.句型:Sb could have done sth,but + 一般过去时.的意思为:某人本可以做某事的,但(实际情况是)…….由于后句讲述的是真实情况,故用一般过去时.
关于你的补充问题:
He could have come to help us后的反意疑问句的tag理论上是didn't he,只是此句中He could have come to help us应该是一个确定的判断,一般不会用反意疑问句形式.
如果是猜测,则一定是didn't he.请看下列例句:
He could not have come to help you,did he?
He must have come to help you,didn't he?
He might have come to help you,didn't he?
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