Most of people are in favor of the idea of the rereational a

来源：学生作业帮编辑：拍题作业网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/04/30 01:20:40

Most of people are in favor of the idea of the rereational activities being banned.这样的表达有没有
Most of people are in favor of the idea of the recreatioanl activities being banned.这样的表达有没有错?这个结构：be in favor of the idea of +宾语+being +过去分词.

这种情况可以试着作如下两种语法分析,然后再判定表述是否正确——
1、整个结构中含有两层关系的定语
第一层：of the recreatioanl activities being banned 是介词短语整体作定语,修饰 iead,
第二层：现在分词的被动形式 being banned 又是上述定语中的嵌套定语,修饰 the recreatioanl activities 的,
按照这个关系.第二层的意思是“正被禁止的娱乐活动”,整体的意思就是“这种正被禁止的娱乐活动的意见”.
这种分析的结果导致一个错误的结论,即“赞同”的是“娱乐活动的意见”,而这种娱乐活动又是“正被取缔的”,在表述上显然前言不搭后语.虽然语法成立,但是逻辑上说不通,因此这一分析是不成立的.
2、也可以把 of the recreatioanl activities being banned 理解为 of the recreatioanl activities' being banned
这种情况称作动名词短语的复合结构,即“逻辑主语 + 动名词”.
复合结构的逻辑主语一般要名词的所有格形式,但是在作宾语时也可以用主格形式代替.
按照这种分析,“赞同”的是“娱乐活动被取缔的意见”,既符合语法又符合逻辑.因此,该结构显然是“be in favor of the idea of + 动名词的复合结构（即辑主语 + being + 过去分词）”这种形式.
参考译文：多数人赞同这种娱乐活动被取缔的意见.

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