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More women staying at home will increase the unemployment ra

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More women staying at home will increase the unemployment rate.这句话里staying at home的用法求辅导
staying at home是不是可以和who stay at home随意互换啊?也就是,分词(作定语还是引导定语?怎么说我不太清楚啦)和定语从句可以随意转换互换?是不是这样?有没有这种说法?
或者:
More women beated by their husbands will increase the unemployment rate.
beated by their husbands=who are beated by their husbands?是不是这样?有没有这种说法?分词短语可以和定语从句互换?
你的理解是对的.分词短语可以和定语从句互换.转换的方法常常是:
1、增加主语(即关系代词who/which/that);
2、分词是“非谓语动词”的一种,要将它改为谓语动词.
在你所给的例句中:
staying是现在分词,staying at home是现在分词短语.这个分词短语在句中作后置定语,修饰名词women.这个短语可以转换成定语从句who stay at home.
同样,beated by their husbands可以转换成who are beated by their husbands.
但是这种转换有个条件,即定语从句的主语要与先行词是同一人或事物.如:
The problem we are discussing is very important.
这里的定语从句we are discussing的主语是we,先行词是problem,这时就不能转换.只有将它改成that is being discussed之后,才可以转换成分词短语being discussed.即:
The problem that is being discussed is very important.=The problem being discussed is very important.