英语(直接引语和间接引语)

请老师仔细说一下直接引语和间接引语怎么用。谢谢老师！！！！！！

解题思路： 直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号“ “标出，叫做直接引语；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号这叫做间接引语.
解题过程：
直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语,要注意以下几点:人称变化,时态变化,宾语从句
[解题过程]
1,直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语,由连词that 引导.
例如:She said: " I am very happy to help you."
She said that she was very happy to help you.
2,直接引语是一般,选择或反问疑问句,变成间接引语,由连词whether或if 引导.
例如:He asked me: "Do you come from China "
He asked me if/whether I came from China.
注意:大多数情况下,if ,whether 可以互换,但句中出现or not,或放在介词后作连接词,只用whether.
例如:She asked whether he could do it or not.
They cried out whether he was all right.
1,直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语,由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导.
例如:My sister asked me : " What is your friend "
My sister asked me what your friend was.
2,直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语.
例如:The solider ordered:" Be quiet."
The solider ordered us to be quiet.
注意:否定句,在动词不定式前加not
My teacher asked me :" Don't laugh ."
My teacher asked me not to laugh.
5. 一些注意事项
(!)直接引语是客观事实,永恒真理,变成间接引语时,时态不变.
例如:
They told their son :"The earth goes round the sun."
They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
(2)直接引语变间接引语时, 指示代词,时间,地点状语作相应的变化.
例如:this—that , these—those, now—then, today—that day, yesterday—the day before, last year---the year before,ago—before, here---there
(3)直接引语是复合句,以since, when, while 引导的状语从句,变成间接引语时, 只改变主句的时态,不改变从句的时态.
例如:He said : "Jim is doing his homework when his father came in."
He said that Jim was doing his homework when his father came in.
(4)间接引语一定要用陈述句的语序,即主,谓,宾的顺序.
例如: They asked: " where are you from "
They asked where you were from.
祝你的英语成绩越来越好！加油！
最终答案：略