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什么是定语、状语、表语、补语?名词、数词、量词、冠词、副词、代词、形容词

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什么是定语、状语、表语、补语?名词、数词、量词、冠词、副词、代词、形容词
它们之间有什么联系?请详细说明,谢谢!
(c)如果宾语较长,也可放在动词和宾语之间.如:All this morning I have been writing carefully some letters to my friends.
(4) 程度副词的位置
像very,too,rather,quite等程度副词,总是放在所修饰词的前面,但enough除外.如:Do you think her radio is too loud?
(5) 连续几个副词在同一句中的排列顺序
They played fairly well there yesterday.
程度→状态→地点→时间→
2、几个常见副词的意义:
有些副词容易混淆,如:
(1) much和very
very用来修饰形容词和副词,但不能直接修饰动词,修饰动词要用much或very much.如:
I’m very glad to hear that.
I like fish very much.
very用来修饰形容词的原级,much修饰形容词的比较级.如:
He is very tall.
He is much taller than his father.
very用来修饰动词ing形式;much修饰-ed分词.但形容词化了的-ed分词,可用very修饰.如:
I was much surprised at the news.
This news is very surprising.
(2) fairly,pretty,entirely,utterly,very,quite和rather,都可以修饰形容词或副词以表示程度.从语气强弱上说,由强至弱的顺序是:entirely/utterly --> very --> rather --> quite/pretty/fairly.
rather多用于修饰贬义形容词或副词,
quite;rather可置于不定冠词a之前,
但very只可置于不定冠词a后,如:
It was quite a good idea.
It’s a very nice horse.