take up 与take over的意思

take up 与take over的意思

take up
1. 拿起,捡起,举起,拔起；拿走：例句: She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.
她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码.They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty.
他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争.
2. 吸收(水分)；溶解(固体)：例句: She used a blotting paper to take up the ink.
她用吸墨纸吸墨.How much water is needed to take up the sugar?
这糖需要多少水才能溶解?
3. 占用,占(地方)：例句: All available accommodation were taken up.
房间都住满了.
4. 占去(地方、时间、注意力等)；费(时间)；占据(注意力)：例句: I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time.
对不起,我占了你这么多宝贵时间.The piano takes up too much space.
这架钢琴占地方太多.
5. 安(家),定(居)；在…安置下来：例句: He married a French woman and took up his residence in Paris.
他和一个法国女人结了婚,并在巴黎定居.to take up one's residence with someone
和某人居住在一起
6. 让(乘客等)上车；(车等)接纳(乘客)；(船)承载(货物)：例句: The school bus stopped to take up pupils.
校车停下来让小学生们上车.
7. 开始从事(一项事业、一种职业等),学习(某种知识、技能等)；着手处理(某事)；关注；对…发生兴趣；论及：例句: He took up writing after graduation.
毕业后他开始从事写作.to take up swimming
开始学游泳
8. 采纳(信仰、意见等),接受；采取(某种态度)；承担：例句: She took up my suggestion enthusiastically.
她热情地采纳了我的建议.He took up a compromising attitude towards the question.
他对这个问题采取了妥协的态度.
9. 接受(打赌、挑战、建议等),接受…的打赌(或挑战、建议等)：例句: No one dared take up the challenge.
谁也不敢应战.She took up my offer of a ride into town.
她接受我的提议,乘车进城.
10. 得到,获得：例句: The animal took up the disease.
那个动物染上了病.
11. (为表示异议等)打断…的话；打断并校正；指责,申斥：例句: She took the pupil up sharply when he had a slip of the tongue.
当学生出现口误时,她立刻打断他.
12. 申请；对…提出要求：例句: to take up one's social welfare
要求社会福利
13. 接着讲,接下去说；继续(中断的话)：例句: The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.
老师接着上星期停下来的地方把课文讲下去.to take up one's story
继续讲故事
14. (把)(未完的事等)继续下去；从别人的手中接过来：例句: Tom took up where his father left off.
汤姆继承了父亲未尽的事业.
15. 当…的保护人；收于(门下)；关照；提携；赞助：例句: The young man is so lucky that he is taken up by a famous novelist.
这个年轻人很走运,他得到了一位著名小说家的指教.
16. 逮捕,拘捕,捉住：例句: He was taken up for drunkenness.
他因酗酒而被拘留.They took up a pickpocket.
他们捉住一个扒手.
17. 扎住(动脉等)；收紧；调除：例句: Take up these loose ropes.
把这些松了的绳子拉紧.to take up the slack in a rope
把绳索的松垂部分拉紧
18. 收缩,改短(衣服)；(编织时)钩起(漏针)；绕紧；扎紧：例句: She has taken up the legs of the trousers.
她已经把裤腿改短.It has been taken up an inch.
已经将它收短了一英寸.
19. (把…)卷绕起来：例句: This part of machine is for taking up the film.
机器的这个部分是用来卷胶卷的.
20. 付清(票据)；(按抵押)垫款；承兑(汇票) ；认购(公债等)；募(捐)；收受(抵押品)；全部买去,全部买下：例句: We will take up a collection to help the needy.
我们将募捐救济穷人.All available tickets were taken up.
所有的票都被买光了.
21. (漏洞等)自动闭合
22. 翻修
23. (天气等)变晴朗；变好：例句: The weather is going to take up at last.
天气终于要放晴了.Business is taking up.
生意正在好起来.
24. (学校)开学；上课：例句: The school takes up at nine.
学校9点钟开始上课.
25. 抓住(笑话、典故等的)要点：例句: We didn't take up his joke.
我们不知道他的笑话好笑在哪里.Don't take me up wrongly.
别误解我的意思.
26. [方言] 停住,克制自己,悬崖勒马27. [古语] 解决(争吵等)
take over
1. 接收,接管；接任；接办：例句: He will take over Class 9801 next week.
下星期他将接管 9801 班.Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.
约翰逊昨天接任委员会主席一职.
2. 把…从一地带到(或运送到)另一地,把…载送过去：例句: The ferryboat took the passengers over to the island.
渡船将乘客们送到岛上.
3. 采用；借用；袭用；模仿：例句: What is good and useful should be taken over.
应当继承好的、有用的东西.Romans took over from the Greeks not only their philosophy but their arts.
罗马人不仅承袭了希腊人的哲学而且还承袭了他们的艺术.
4. 取而代之；变成主要的；盛行起来：例句: They saw a new point of view taking over.
他们看到一种新的观点正在流行.Microfilms might even take over from the libraries one day.
缩微胶卷甚至可能有朝一日取代图书馆.
5. 【印刷】把…移入下一行