作业帮《诗经·氓》 英文介绍
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/30 06:53:54
《诗经·氓》 英文介绍
最好可以把原文和课文的注解都翻译成英文,
诗经——《氓》
氓之蚩蚩,抱布贸丝.
匪来贸丝,来即我谋.
送子涉淇,至于顿丘.
匪我愆期,子无良媒.
将子无怒,秋以为期.
乘彼垝垣,以望复关.
不见复关,泣涕涟涟.
既见复关,载笑载言.
尔卜尔筮,体无咎言.
以尔车来,以我贿迁.
桑之未落,其叶沃若.
于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚；
于嗟女兮,无与士耽.
士之耽兮,犹可说也；
女之耽兮,不可说也.
桑之落矣,其黄而陨.
自我徂尔,三岁食贫.
淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳.
女也不爽,士贰其行.
士也罔极,二三其德.
三岁为妇,靡室劳矣；
夙兴夜寐,靡有朝矣.
言既遂矣,至于暴矣.
兄弟不知,咥其笑矣.
静言思之,躬自悼矣.
及尔偕老,老使我怨.
淇则有岸,隰则有泮.
总角之宴,言笑晏晏.
信誓旦旦,不思其反.
反是不思,亦已焉哉!
赏析：
《氓》是一首弃妇的诗,描写了弃妇与负心男子从订婚、迎取,又到遭受虐待、遗弃的经过,表达了弃妇对遭受虐待与遗弃的痛苦与悲哀,同时也表达了她对“二三其德“的男子愤怒,尽管她也怀着对往事的无可奈何,但她对爱情与婚姻的忠贞又表现了坚决的抗议和”不思其反“的决心.诗的叙述似乎沿着事情的发展经过在安排,但写得跌宕起伏,曲折多变.有初恋的期待,有迎取的欢乐,有遭虐待的痛苦,有被遗弃的悲哀,更有不堪加回首的叹息.其中又暗用对比,前后的变化,男女认公的性格.这种事态的变化,情感的变化,就是在诗中用语也表达了现来.清人马瑞辰在《毛诗传笺通释》中写道：“氓为盲昧无知之称.《诗》当与男子不相识之初则称氓；约与婚姻则称子,子者男子美称也,嫁则称士,士则夫也.”而且选作意象的事物,既比喻得贴切、生动,也在暗示着情感事态怕脉络.初婚之时桑“其叶沃若”,遭遇遗弃之时,则“其黄而陨”.曲折其妙,情尽委曲,读来自有神韵
艺术特色
人物形象鲜明有性格特征
女主人公是个真诚、善良、勤劳而忠贞的女子.她向往而追求自由幸福的爱情生活,她被氓的虚情假意迷惑,私下许身给氓,表现了她的轻率.也说明了她的大胆果断；她订婚后对氓真诚思恋,婚后辛勤操劳家业,即使氓对她把骂凌辱,仍不变初衷,一如既往地爱氓,只到被遗弃,赶出家门时,才如梦初醒,毅然与氓一刀两断,愤怒地指责、控诉氓的卑劣行径,这是她不甘屈辱,不愿受命运摆布的一种抗争,展现出她性格中理智、坚毅果敢的一面.
氓,是一个卑劣无耻、虚伪凶狠的负心汉,他先用假意的殷勤、誓言、占卜等手段,蒙骗女主人公的爱情和财产.婚后,便撕去面纱,奴役、打骂妻子,随着女子的年长色衰,将她一脚踢出家门.
用对比手法刻画人物性格
a.用女主人公与氓的对比.对比的焦点是双方对对方的不同态度,两个人物的真假、善恶、美丑,正是在这对比中显示出彼此的强烈反差.
b.两个人物本身思想行为的前后对比.
氓的言行,以结婚为界,表现为“信誓旦旦”与“至于暴矣”两种截然不同的情况,通过前后对比,互相映照,揭露其虚伪凶狠的本质.
女主人公则以她被休弃为界,也有着明显的转折变化,她由单纯、天真、热诚而略带几分软弱,转变为成熟、冷静、理智而坚强,之一转变不仅使人物形象更丰满,而且还显示出生活环境与人物性格之间的辩证关系.
最好可以把原文和课文的注解都翻译成英文,
诗经——《氓》
氓之蚩蚩,抱布贸丝.
匪来贸丝,来即我谋.
送子涉淇,至于顿丘.
匪我愆期,子无良媒.
将子无怒,秋以为期.
乘彼垝垣,以望复关.
不见复关,泣涕涟涟.
既见复关,载笑载言.
尔卜尔筮,体无咎言.
以尔车来,以我贿迁.
桑之未落,其叶沃若.
于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚；
于嗟女兮,无与士耽.
士之耽兮,犹可说也；
女之耽兮,不可说也.
桑之落矣,其黄而陨.
自我徂尔,三岁食贫.
淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳.
女也不爽,士贰其行.
士也罔极,二三其德.
三岁为妇,靡室劳矣；
夙兴夜寐,靡有朝矣.
言既遂矣,至于暴矣.
兄弟不知,咥其笑矣.
静言思之,躬自悼矣.
及尔偕老,老使我怨.
淇则有岸,隰则有泮.
总角之宴,言笑晏晏.
信誓旦旦,不思其反.
反是不思,亦已焉哉!
赏析：
《氓》是一首弃妇的诗,描写了弃妇与负心男子从订婚、迎取,又到遭受虐待、遗弃的经过,表达了弃妇对遭受虐待与遗弃的痛苦与悲哀,同时也表达了她对“二三其德“的男子愤怒,尽管她也怀着对往事的无可奈何,但她对爱情与婚姻的忠贞又表现了坚决的抗议和”不思其反“的决心.诗的叙述似乎沿着事情的发展经过在安排,但写得跌宕起伏,曲折多变.有初恋的期待,有迎取的欢乐,有遭虐待的痛苦,有被遗弃的悲哀,更有不堪加回首的叹息.其中又暗用对比,前后的变化,男女认公的性格.这种事态的变化,情感的变化,就是在诗中用语也表达了现来.清人马瑞辰在《毛诗传笺通释》中写道：“氓为盲昧无知之称.《诗》当与男子不相识之初则称氓；约与婚姻则称子,子者男子美称也,嫁则称士,士则夫也.”而且选作意象的事物,既比喻得贴切、生动,也在暗示着情感事态怕脉络.初婚之时桑“其叶沃若”,遭遇遗弃之时,则“其黄而陨”.曲折其妙,情尽委曲,读来自有神韵
艺术特色
人物形象鲜明有性格特征
女主人公是个真诚、善良、勤劳而忠贞的女子.她向往而追求自由幸福的爱情生活,她被氓的虚情假意迷惑,私下许身给氓,表现了她的轻率.也说明了她的大胆果断；她订婚后对氓真诚思恋,婚后辛勤操劳家业,即使氓对她把骂凌辱,仍不变初衷,一如既往地爱氓,只到被遗弃,赶出家门时,才如梦初醒,毅然与氓一刀两断,愤怒地指责、控诉氓的卑劣行径,这是她不甘屈辱,不愿受命运摆布的一种抗争,展现出她性格中理智、坚毅果敢的一面.
氓,是一个卑劣无耻、虚伪凶狠的负心汉,他先用假意的殷勤、誓言、占卜等手段,蒙骗女主人公的爱情和财产.婚后,便撕去面纱,奴役、打骂妻子,随着女子的年长色衰,将她一脚踢出家门.
用对比手法刻画人物性格
a.用女主人公与氓的对比.对比的焦点是双方对对方的不同态度,两个人物的真假、善恶、美丑,正是在这对比中显示出彼此的强烈反差.
b.两个人物本身思想行为的前后对比.
氓的言行,以结婚为界,表现为“信誓旦旦”与“至于暴矣”两种截然不同的情况,通过前后对比,互相映照,揭露其虚伪凶狠的本质.
女主人公则以她被休弃为界,也有着明显的转折变化,她由单纯、天真、热诚而略带几分软弱,转变为成熟、冷静、理智而坚强,之一转变不仅使人物形象更丰满,而且还显示出生活环境与人物性格之间的辩证关系.
The Book of Songs - "vagrant"
The Chi Chi Meng, have fabric silk trade.
Gangs to trade silk, to which I seek.
Fuqi送子involved, as Farmington.
I pass the appointed time bandits, unscrupulous son of the media.
Sub no anger, the fall of that period.
Sadakazu dilapidated by Peter to look GATT.
Not GATT,泣涕tears.
GATT see both contained statements contained laughter.
Divinatory尔卜尔, physical Wujiu statement.
Cars in Seoul in order to bribe me to move.
Sang未落of its leaves if fertile.
Hatoyama sigh Come on, no fresh mulberry;
Come on woman is cheap, non-indulge with disabilities.
Come indulge disabilities still can be said to have;
Come indulge the woman can not say.
Having the drop-Sang, the yellow and fall from the sky.
Self-go Seoul, three-year-old food poverty.
Soup淇水gradually Hong Sang car.
Accurate and women also, who by his deeds II.
Who claim a monopoly of wisdom also very, Qi-De 23.
For the three-year-old woman, having wasted labor room;
夙兴夜寐, extravagant say there is North Korea.
Having completed a statement, having regard to violence.
Brothers do not know, felt the bite of their laughter.
Introduction of static thinking, having躬自condolences.
And Seoul偕老, old grudges me.
Qi are offshore, there were Pan Xi.
Feast of the total angular, made晏晏laugh.
Pledged not to think of their anti-.
Is not anti-thinking, behavior has Weizai!
Appreciation:
"Vagrant" is a poem made up of abandoned, abandoned and negative descriptions of the man from the heart engaged, Ying-check, but also to suffer abuse, abandonment, after the express had abandoned with the abandonment of ill-treatment of pain and sorrow, but also expressed her "Qide 23" men of anger, although she has with the helpless of the past, but her marriage to the love and loyalty and the performance of a firm protest and "do not think its anti-" determination. Narrative poem seems to follow the developments through the arrangements, but write ups and downs, twists and turns volatile. There are the expectations of first love, and take the joy of welcoming, and the pain of abuse, the sad abandoned, plus look back over more sighs. Which contrast with dark, before and after the changes in the character of public men and women to identify. This state of affairs changes, emotional changes, that is also expressed in the language of poetry is to come. Ma Rui-chen-ching in the "Chuan-Jian Tong Mao release" wrote: "for the blind ignorant ruffian called ignorance." Poem "When the men did not know Meng said at the beginning; said about child marriage, son of man who name is also, says married people, who are husband also. "and selected as the image of things, both the analogy was apt, vivid, emotional events are also afraid of suggesting that context. Sang at the time of first marriage "fertile if their leaves," encountered at the time of abandonment, then "the yellow and fall from the sky." Its wonderful twists and turns, love to do stoop, reading from there Shenyun
Arts Features
Characters have distinct character traits
The heroine is a sincere, kind-hearted, hard-working and loyal woman. Her yearning for freedom and the pursuit of happiness love life, she was the false Meng confused private Xu Meng body to show her lightly. She also explained that the bold and decisive; she engaged in good faith after the vagrant思恋, the family business after their hard toil, even if the ruffian on the abuse she scolded, still the same mind, as always, love Meng, only to be abandoned, expelled from their homes when before they are rudely awakened, decided to make a clean break with the ruffian, angrily criticized the despicable acts against Meng, this is not resigned to her humiliation, not by the fate of a protest, showing good sense of her character, determination and courage of the side.
Meng is a despicable and shameless, hypocritical, vicious负心汉of his first fraudulent hospitality, vowed, by means of divination deceive the heroine of the love and property. After marriage, they remove the veil, slavery, wife beating, with the elderly woman's color failure, will be kicked out of her home.
Portray characters by comparing the way
a. with the heroine of the contrast with the vagrant. The focus of comparison is that both sides of each other's different approaches, two of the true characters, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, is in this comparison showed a strong contrast to each other.
b. People in their own thinking and behavior both before and after contrast.
Meng's words and deeds in order to get married for the sector, the performance of the "pledged" and "having regard to violence," two distinct situations, by comparing before and after each mapping, to expose the hypocritical nature of vicious.
Heroine break while she was abandoned for the sector, but also there was a clear turning point in the changes, she by the simple, naive, enthusiasm and a few slightly weak, into a mature, calm, sensible and strong, not only one of the images change more fullness, but also shows that the living environment and character of the dialectical relationship between.
用汉字写的是没有这个词的英文
The Chi Chi Meng, have fabric silk trade.
Gangs to trade silk, to which I seek.
Fuqi送子involved, as Farmington.
I pass the appointed time bandits, unscrupulous son of the media.
Sub no anger, the fall of that period.
Sadakazu dilapidated by Peter to look GATT.
Not GATT,泣涕tears.
GATT see both contained statements contained laughter.
Divinatory尔卜尔, physical Wujiu statement.
Cars in Seoul in order to bribe me to move.
Sang未落of its leaves if fertile.
Hatoyama sigh Come on, no fresh mulberry;
Come on woman is cheap, non-indulge with disabilities.
Come indulge disabilities still can be said to have;
Come indulge the woman can not say.
Having the drop-Sang, the yellow and fall from the sky.
Self-go Seoul, three-year-old food poverty.
Soup淇水gradually Hong Sang car.
Accurate and women also, who by his deeds II.
Who claim a monopoly of wisdom also very, Qi-De 23.
For the three-year-old woman, having wasted labor room;
夙兴夜寐, extravagant say there is North Korea.
Having completed a statement, having regard to violence.
Brothers do not know, felt the bite of their laughter.
Introduction of static thinking, having躬自condolences.
And Seoul偕老, old grudges me.
Qi are offshore, there were Pan Xi.
Feast of the total angular, made晏晏laugh.
Pledged not to think of their anti-.
Is not anti-thinking, behavior has Weizai!
Appreciation:
"Vagrant" is a poem made up of abandoned, abandoned and negative descriptions of the man from the heart engaged, Ying-check, but also to suffer abuse, abandonment, after the express had abandoned with the abandonment of ill-treatment of pain and sorrow, but also expressed her "Qide 23" men of anger, although she has with the helpless of the past, but her marriage to the love and loyalty and the performance of a firm protest and "do not think its anti-" determination. Narrative poem seems to follow the developments through the arrangements, but write ups and downs, twists and turns volatile. There are the expectations of first love, and take the joy of welcoming, and the pain of abuse, the sad abandoned, plus look back over more sighs. Which contrast with dark, before and after the changes in the character of public men and women to identify. This state of affairs changes, emotional changes, that is also expressed in the language of poetry is to come. Ma Rui-chen-ching in the "Chuan-Jian Tong Mao release" wrote: "for the blind ignorant ruffian called ignorance." Poem "When the men did not know Meng said at the beginning; said about child marriage, son of man who name is also, says married people, who are husband also. "and selected as the image of things, both the analogy was apt, vivid, emotional events are also afraid of suggesting that context. Sang at the time of first marriage "fertile if their leaves," encountered at the time of abandonment, then "the yellow and fall from the sky." Its wonderful twists and turns, love to do stoop, reading from there Shenyun
Arts Features
Characters have distinct character traits
The heroine is a sincere, kind-hearted, hard-working and loyal woman. Her yearning for freedom and the pursuit of happiness love life, she was the false Meng confused private Xu Meng body to show her lightly. She also explained that the bold and decisive; she engaged in good faith after the vagrant思恋, the family business after their hard toil, even if the ruffian on the abuse she scolded, still the same mind, as always, love Meng, only to be abandoned, expelled from their homes when before they are rudely awakened, decided to make a clean break with the ruffian, angrily criticized the despicable acts against Meng, this is not resigned to her humiliation, not by the fate of a protest, showing good sense of her character, determination and courage of the side.
Meng is a despicable and shameless, hypocritical, vicious负心汉of his first fraudulent hospitality, vowed, by means of divination deceive the heroine of the love and property. After marriage, they remove the veil, slavery, wife beating, with the elderly woman's color failure, will be kicked out of her home.
Portray characters by comparing the way
a. with the heroine of the contrast with the vagrant. The focus of comparison is that both sides of each other's different approaches, two of the true characters, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, is in this comparison showed a strong contrast to each other.
b. People in their own thinking and behavior both before and after contrast.
Meng's words and deeds in order to get married for the sector, the performance of the "pledged" and "having regard to violence," two distinct situations, by comparing before and after each mapping, to expose the hypocritical nature of vicious.
Heroine break while she was abandoned for the sector, but also there was a clear turning point in the changes, she by the simple, naive, enthusiasm and a few slightly weak, into a mature, calm, sensible and strong, not only one of the images change more fullness, but also shows that the living environment and character of the dialectical relationship between.
用汉字写的是没有这个词的英文