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什么是分词短语

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什么是分词短语
一、分词短语作定语,短语我用括号表示:
①The man (standing in front of our classroom)is our headmaster.站在我们教室前面的那个人是我们的校长.
②The police found the car (stolen from a rich businessman).警察找到了从富商那被盗走的汽车.
二、分词短语作状语:
① (Walking in the field),he noticed an unusual flower.正在田野走着,他发现了一种不同寻常的花.
② (Tired of cooking),the Smiths went to a restaurant to have dinner.讨厌做饭,史密斯一家去了饭店吃饭.
三、作补语:
① I heard someone (singing loudly outside).我听到外面有人高声唱歌.
② I found my room (broken into ).我发现有人进入过我的房间.
四、作表语:
① Your story is (quite interesting).你的故事很有趣.
② The bridge was (badly damaged in the earthquake).桥梁在地震中严重受损.
最后提醒:分词短语作表语与被动语态很相似,容易弄混.被动语态强调动作,表语强调状态.状态是持续的,动作是短暂的.