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英语翻译Large scale programs face a very wide range of risks,som

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英语翻译
Large scale programs face a very wide range of risks,something that renders them particularly interesting for research in the field of risk management.Risk is hindering program’s objectives in a very different way amongst the different program levels.Project risks hinder project’s objectives and consequently affect the related program’s objectives.Risks however hinder both the cooperation between the different organizations / stakeholders,the program governance and the program’s objectives achievable.The set objectives of large scale programs are mainly non-material,since their subject is not related so much with the achievement of certain economic criteria,but rather with a wider reform of the structures of a country,the development of the infrastructure,the strengthening of
democracy and the rise of the living standards.Consequently the success of the objectives and hence the possible risk consequences are moving in gray areas rather than being black or white.From this perspective,in many cases EU and other IFIs lean towards interventions with a higher risk than the one accepted in the private sector and therefore the need for solid risk management becomes even greater.
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大型工程项目常面临极大风险,有时倒能吸引风险管理研究领域的极大兴趣.不同级别的项目会存在不同程度的项目风险,阻碍项目完成进度.正是因为项目风险会阻碍项目完成的进度,所以项目风险也会影响其它相关项目的完成.风险会阻碍不同组织或利益相关者的合作,阻碍项目管理与项目的可完成性.不过大型项目的既定目标主要不是物质资料,毕竟项目主题并不在于是否实现某经济准则,更多的是大力改变一个国家的架构,基础结构的发展,民主的巩固和人民生活标准的提高.因此,最终目标的达成与潜在风险所导致的结果,两者之间的界限是模糊的,而不是明晰可见的.从这点上看,在许多案例上,欧盟和国际金融机构会更偏向于介入更高的风险,而不是介入私营部门所承受的风险.也就因此,(私营部门)对可靠的风险管理的需求也就日益增加.