作业帮4道英语选择题,关于词组短语用法的,
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4道英语选择题,关于词组短语用法的,
1.There are many types of bike you()
A.to choose B.to choose it C.to choose from D to choose from one
2.My parents don't allow () time () nothing.
A.B.wasting；to do C.D.wasting；doing
3.---How are you these days?
---I () a cold for a week.
A.have caught B.were caught in C.caught D.have had
4---Are you feeling tired after the game?
---().In fact,I can join in another one.
A.Not a little B.Not a bit C.Not one little D.Not one bit of
重点是告诉我每道题中词组短语的意义和用法区别
——————————不好意思第一个句子应该是for you，我少打了个for————————
请回答者对第一道题做详尽分析，包括每个选项中的词组在意义和用法上有什么区别
1.There are many types of bike you()
A.to choose B.to choose it C.to choose from D to choose from one
2.My parents don't allow () time () nothing.
A.B.wasting；to do C.D.wasting；doing
3.---How are you these days?
---I () a cold for a week.
A.have caught B.were caught in C.caught D.have had
4---Are you feeling tired after the game?
---().In fact,I can join in another one.
A.Not a little B.Not a bit C.Not one little D.Not one bit of
重点是告诉我每道题中词组短语的意义和用法区别
——————————不好意思第一个句子应该是for you，我少打了个for————————
请回答者对第一道题做详尽分析，包括每个选项中的词组在意义和用法上有什么区别
1.There are many types of bike for you()
A.to choose B.to choose it C.to choose from D to choose from one
答：这是一个好题目.答案在AC之间.
译：（这儿/本店）有很多种自行车供你挑选.
析：bike后面的是不定式的复合结构作后置定语.这个不定式的逻辑上的宾语就是many types of bike.所以不定式后面不需要跟宾语,排除BD
choose既可能作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,后跟from介词后再跟一个宾语.
比较：choose a bike 和choose from many types of bike.之间的区别.前者表示“挑选一辆自行车”,后者表示“从很多不同型号的自行车中挑选（一辆或几辆）”
所以本题句应该是第二种意思.选C
2.My parents don't allow () time () nothing.
A.绝对不对 B.wasting；to do C.绝对不对 D.wasting；doing
答：D
译：我父母不许浪费时间无所事事.
析：don't allow doing sth.,don't allow sb.to do sth.你排除的AC肯定是第一空为to waste吧.
本来My parents don't allow wasting time.句子就完整了.所以后面的非谓语动词应该是分词短语doing sth.表示伴随情况,=and doing nothing,也可以看成是waste time (in) doing sth.之省略介词in,waste time in doing sth.意为：将时间浪费在做什么事情上.
这个和spend time (in) doing sth.是一样的结构.（两种不同的句法分析）
评：本题句为出题而造.原题句不如改：My parents don't allow me to waste time doing nothing.
一般don't allow doing sth.用的情况比较抽象,不针对具体的人如：We don't allow smoking here.我们这里不准抽烟.而本句中显然想说的是我的父母不允许我浪费时间.
3.---How are you these days?
---I () a cold for a week.
A.have caught B.were caught in C.caught D.have had
答：D
译：最近怎么样?
我感冒了一个星期.
析：本题考查现在完成时的延续性用法（for a week),catch a cold 为一短暂性的动作,不能延续一周,排除A、B和C.
4---Are you feeling tired after the game?
---().In fact,I can join in another one.
A.Not a little B.Not a bit C.Not one little D.Not one bit of
答：B
译：你比赛后感觉累吗?
一点都不累.事实上,我还能再参加一场比赛.
析：本题考查：I am not a little tired.和I am not a bit tired.的区别.
not a little=very,not a bit=not ...at all.
肯定句a little=a bit,都是“有点儿累”
而否定句意思完全相反.前句表示：我很累.（不是一点点的累）,后句却表示“我一点都不累”
记忆方法:注意到little中的最后一个字母是e和very中的第二个字母一样,就联系上了.
not a littlE=vEry
A.to choose B.to choose it C.to choose from D to choose from one
答：这是一个好题目.答案在AC之间.
译：（这儿/本店）有很多种自行车供你挑选.
析：bike后面的是不定式的复合结构作后置定语.这个不定式的逻辑上的宾语就是many types of bike.所以不定式后面不需要跟宾语,排除BD
choose既可能作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,后跟from介词后再跟一个宾语.
比较：choose a bike 和choose from many types of bike.之间的区别.前者表示“挑选一辆自行车”,后者表示“从很多不同型号的自行车中挑选（一辆或几辆）”
所以本题句应该是第二种意思.选C
2.My parents don't allow () time () nothing.
A.绝对不对 B.wasting；to do C.绝对不对 D.wasting；doing
答：D
译：我父母不许浪费时间无所事事.
析：don't allow doing sth.,don't allow sb.to do sth.你排除的AC肯定是第一空为to waste吧.
本来My parents don't allow wasting time.句子就完整了.所以后面的非谓语动词应该是分词短语doing sth.表示伴随情况,=and doing nothing,也可以看成是waste time (in) doing sth.之省略介词in,waste time in doing sth.意为：将时间浪费在做什么事情上.
这个和spend time (in) doing sth.是一样的结构.（两种不同的句法分析）
评：本题句为出题而造.原题句不如改：My parents don't allow me to waste time doing nothing.
一般don't allow doing sth.用的情况比较抽象,不针对具体的人如：We don't allow smoking here.我们这里不准抽烟.而本句中显然想说的是我的父母不允许我浪费时间.
3.---How are you these days?
---I () a cold for a week.
A.have caught B.were caught in C.caught D.have had
答：D
译：最近怎么样?
我感冒了一个星期.
析：本题考查现在完成时的延续性用法（for a week),catch a cold 为一短暂性的动作,不能延续一周,排除A、B和C.
4---Are you feeling tired after the game?
---().In fact,I can join in another one.
A.Not a little B.Not a bit C.Not one little D.Not one bit of
答：B
译：你比赛后感觉累吗?
一点都不累.事实上,我还能再参加一场比赛.
析：本题考查：I am not a little tired.和I am not a bit tired.的区别.
not a little=very,not a bit=not ...at all.
肯定句a little=a bit,都是“有点儿累”
而否定句意思完全相反.前句表示：我很累.（不是一点点的累）,后句却表示“我一点都不累”
记忆方法:注意到little中的最后一个字母是e和very中的第二个字母一样,就联系上了.
not a littlE=vEry