catch,smoke,bow的过去式,现在分词,三单,固定用法?

catch,smoke,bow的过去式,现在分词,三单,固定用法?

caught,catching,catches 当catch用作表现“得了疾病”的时候,要以人作为“catch”主语.I have caught a cold.我感冒了.catch的常用短语有catch one's eyes（引起某人的注意）,catch up（抓起,指出）,catch up with（追上,赶上）； catch sb表示“追赶,捉拿”,但如果是由警方或者侦查人员根据法令捉拿罪犯则用arrest,而不是catch.Some students cought a thief this morning.一些学生今天早上抓住了一个小偷.The police arrested her as suspect.警察把他作为嫌疑犯予以逮捕.及物动词 vt.1.接住,抓住 I'll throw the ball and you catch it.我扔球你接.2.逮住,捕获 The policeman caught the thief.警察逮住了小偷.3.撞见,偶然发觉[O4] The police caught him stealing a car.他正在偷汽车时被警察撞见.4.赶上 I don't know whether we can catch the train.我不知道能否赶得上火车.5.染上(疾病),感染;着(火) She must have caught the disease from him.她准是从他那里传染上这病的.6.钩住,卡住,夹住[(+on/in)] She caught her finger in the door.她的一只手指被门夹住了.7.引起(注意等);吸引,迷住 I tried to catch his attention.我设法引起他的注意.8.理解;听清楚[W] Robbie didn't catch what the teacher said.罗比没有听清楚老师说的话.9.(传神地)描绘,再现 The painting catches the beauty of the Rockies perfectly.这幅画完美地再现了落基山脉之美.10.【棒】给(特定的投手)当捕手[H][(+out)] 11.打,打中[O] The stone caught him on the leg.石块击中他的腿.不及物动词 vi.1.被钩住,被卡住,被夹住 The kite caught in the electric wires.风筝钩在电线上了.2.燃烧起来 The match won't catch.这火柴擦不着.3.(锁等)锁住;(引擎等)发动 The lock does not catch.这锁锁不上.4.(声音)哽塞 Her voice caught in her throat.她喉咙哽住说不出话来.5.【棒】充当捕手 名词n.1.抓住,捕捉;接球[C] The center fielder made a great catch.中间手接了一记非常漂亮的球.2.捕获物(或量)[C] The fisherman had a good catch.渔夫捕到许多鱼.3.窗钩,门扣;把手[C] 4.【口】圈套;隐藏的困难[C] There must be a catch to that last question.最后那个问题里面一定有圈套.5.接球游戏[U] 形容词 a.1.吸引人的;使人感兴趣的 Advertisements often contain catch phrases.广告中常出现妙句.2.使人感到为难的,引人上当的 That's really a catch question.那确实是一道刁钻的题目.smoked,smoking,smokes 名词n.1.烟[U] She cannot stand the smell of tobacco smoke.她受不了香烟的气味.2.烟状物;烟雾;水汽[U] 3.一口烟;纸烟,雪茄烟[C] She offered him a smoke.她敬了他一支烟.4.乌有;混乱[U] Our plan ended in smoke.我们的计划成了泡影.5.烟灰色[U] 6.【俚】大麻[U] 不及物动词 vi.1.冒烟,喷烟 A chimney could be seen smoking in the distance.看得见远处的烟囱在冒烟.2.冒雾气,冒水汽 3.抽烟;【俚】抽大麻烟 My father has cut out smoking.我父亲已戒烟了.4.(如烟似地)弥漫,升腾 及物动词 vt.1.抽(烟、烟斗) My grandfather used to smoke a pipe.我祖父过去吸烟斗.2.熏制;熏赶;熏染 The boys decided to smoke out the snakes from the hole.男孩们决定用烟把蛇熏出洞.She has learned to smoke fish and ham.她学会了熏制鱼和火腿.3.用烟幕掩护 bowed,bowing,bows 动词bow表示的是使对象作出有角度或者弧形的弯曲形态； 注意bay-window和bow-window的区别:前者常指从墙向外延伸的悬窗,可以是矩形,多边形或是半圆形,而后者除了可以用来描述以上这些形状,常特指弧线形的,弓形的窗户.bow 1 名词n.[C] 1.弓 Believe it or not,she can draw a strong bow.你信不信由你,她能挽强弓.2.虹 3.弓状物;弧形物 4.弦乐器的弓;琴弓的一拉 5.蝴蝶结;蝴蝶领结 She tied her shoelaces in a bow.她把鞋带打成蝴蝶结.形容词 a.1.弓形的;弯曲的 及物动词 vt.1.弄弯 2.用弓拉(曲等)[O] 不及物动词 vi.1.形成弓形,弯曲 The wall bows inward.墙向内弯曲.2.拉琴 bow 2 不及物动词 vi.1.鞠躬,欠身[(+to/before)] 2.顺从,屈服[(+to/before)] Some people bow before money.有些人在金钱面前俯首贴耳.及物动词 vt.1.低(头),欠(身) He bowed his head in shame.他惭愧地低下头来.2.鞠躬(或欠身)表示 She bowed her thanks.她鞠躬致谢.3.欠身引领(宾客) 4.压弯 Age had bowed his once straight back.他年事已高,过去挺直的腰板弯了.名词n.1.鞠躬,欠身,低头 bow 3 名词n.[C] 1.船头,艄[P1] 2.船头一侧 3.前桨手;前桨