作业帮急！过去分词做定语
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：拍题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/07 23:51:59
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解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
过去分词作定语
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，它既保留了动词的某些特征，又具有形容词和副词的特征。下面重点谈谈它的定语功能。
1. 位置
单个过去分词作定语时大都放在被修饰的词语之前，过去分词短语作定语时一般放在被修饰的词语之后。如：
Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health. 被污染的空气和水对人们的健康有害。
Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是老师介绍的书吗？
请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
①His father is ___________________________ (一个有经验的英语老师).
②___________________________ (大多数被邀请参加会议的人) were my old friends.
[Key] ①an experienced English teacher ②Most of the people invited to the conference
2. 意义
过去分词作定语，意义上接近一个定语从句；作非限制性定语，则相当于一个非限制性定语从句。如：
The glass broken by my son has been swept away. (=The glass which was broken by my son has been swept away.) 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。
Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly. (Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.) 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
请同学们仿照以上例句转换下列句子。
①This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
_________________________________________________________
②The book, written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.
_________________________________________________________
[Key] ①This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written.
②The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.
3. 特征
一般来说，及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示一个被动的、已完成的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示该动作已完成，不表示被动意义。如：
All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。
In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leaves that have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。
[高考链接] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
①The Town Hall ________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007年上海卷]
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
②“Things ________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007年湖南卷]
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
③Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. [2006年山东卷]
A. being given B. is given
C. given D. was given
④There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. [2006年北京卷]
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
⑤The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ________. [2005年湖北卷]
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending
[Key] ①C ②A ③C ④D ⑤B
最终答案：略
解题过程：
过去分词作定语
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，它既保留了动词的某些特征，又具有形容词和副词的特征。下面重点谈谈它的定语功能。
1. 位置
单个过去分词作定语时大都放在被修饰的词语之前，过去分词短语作定语时一般放在被修饰的词语之后。如：
Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health. 被污染的空气和水对人们的健康有害。
Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是老师介绍的书吗？
请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
①His father is ___________________________ (一个有经验的英语老师).
②___________________________ (大多数被邀请参加会议的人) were my old friends.
[Key] ①an experienced English teacher ②Most of the people invited to the conference
2. 意义
过去分词作定语，意义上接近一个定语从句；作非限制性定语，则相当于一个非限制性定语从句。如：
The glass broken by my son has been swept away. (=The glass which was broken by my son has been swept away.) 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。
Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly. (Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.) 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
请同学们仿照以上例句转换下列句子。
①This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
_________________________________________________________
②The book, written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.
_________________________________________________________
[Key] ①This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written.
②The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.
3. 特征
一般来说，及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示一个被动的、已完成的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示该动作已完成，不表示被动意义。如：
All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。
In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leaves that have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。
[高考链接] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
①The Town Hall ________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007年上海卷]
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
②“Things ________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007年湖南卷]
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
③Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. [2006年山东卷]
A. being given B. is given
C. given D. was given
④There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. [2006年北京卷]
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
⑤The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ________. [2005年湖北卷]
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending
[Key] ①C ②A ③C ④D ⑤B
最终答案：略