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英语翻译Colonization involves one country (historically called t

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英语翻译
Colonization involves one country (historically called the mother country) bringing another separate region under its direct control.This was often accomplished by establishing permanent settlements in the new region.These new settlements were expected to develop the region's resources and supply the European country with inexpensive raw materials or products.Colonies were also expected to provide a market for maunfactured products.The raw materials were shipped to the European country to be manufactured and then were shipped back to the colony to be sold at much higher price.Thus colonies were an important part of the European trading theory of mercantilism.
所谓殖民化,是指一个国家(按历史学的定义,称之为母国)将另一个独立的地区纳入其直接管辖之下,一般是通过在未开化地区移民并永久居住而实现的.(母国)冀望于这些新的移民区能够开发该地区的资源,以便向欧洲国家供给价格低廉的原材料或商品.此外,(母国)还冀望于这些殖民地能够提供(母国)所制造的商品的销售地.原材料运输到欧洲国家后,生产(变成商品),然后再运回殖民地,以高得多的价格进行倾销.因此殖民地对于欧洲商业机制的贸易理论是极其重要的一环.