1.You'd better speak slowly,otherwise you will fail to make
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1.You'd better speak slowly,otherwise you will fail to make yourself understood.
语法书上说,make后的非谓语动词和宾语是主谓关系,用make sb do sth.如果是动宾关系,用过去分词形式.此句就是用的过去分词.什么是动宾关系呢?make him understand这种是主谓关系?
2.混合虚拟语气:Had you listened to the doctor,you were all right now.
前半句从句是对过去的虚拟,用had done.后半句是对现在的虚拟,主句应该用should/would+动词原形啊,不该是were,应该是you would be all right now.这样理解不对吗?
语法书上说,make后的非谓语动词和宾语是主谓关系,用make sb do sth.如果是动宾关系,用过去分词形式.此句就是用的过去分词.什么是动宾关系呢?make him understand这种是主谓关系?
2.混合虚拟语气:Had you listened to the doctor,you were all right now.
前半句从句是对过去的虚拟,用had done.后半句是对现在的虚拟,主句应该用should/would+动词原形啊,不该是were,应该是you would be all right now.这样理解不对吗?
1、整句话的意思:你应该慢慢讲,否则别人可能无法理解你.make yourself understanded 里面包含有一个省略的被动用法:make yourself be understand
make yourself understand 的意思是使你理解,make yourself understanded 意思是使你被被人理解
2、前半句是对过去的虚拟,用的是过去完成时;后半句是对现在的虚拟,应用一般过去时
时间顺序应该是这样的;过去完成时,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时.如果是虚拟语句,就根据语境往前退一个时态
再问: 谢谢!不过第二个问题,后半句you were all right now 是主句,是对现在的虚拟,与现在事实相反----主句应该用should/would+动词原形,从句才是一般过去时,这里作为主句 怎么可以用were呢?
再答: 对现在的虚拟为什么要用should/would+动词原型。你先这样想:如果这件事是事实,应该是if you listened to the doctor,you are all right now.。然后考虑这是虚拟的,就按我给你的时态顺序,从句是一般过去时,就变成过去完成时,主句是一般现在时,就变成一般过去时。也就是:if you had listened to the doctor,you were all right now., 再倒装一下就是had you listened to the doctor ,you were all right now. 这样想没错的,这样分析选择时都能选对
make yourself understand 的意思是使你理解,make yourself understanded 意思是使你被被人理解
2、前半句是对过去的虚拟,用的是过去完成时;后半句是对现在的虚拟,应用一般过去时
时间顺序应该是这样的;过去完成时,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时.如果是虚拟语句,就根据语境往前退一个时态
再问: 谢谢!不过第二个问题,后半句you were all right now 是主句,是对现在的虚拟,与现在事实相反----主句应该用should/would+动词原形,从句才是一般过去时,这里作为主句 怎么可以用were呢?
再答: 对现在的虚拟为什么要用should/would+动词原型。你先这样想:如果这件事是事实,应该是if you listened to the doctor,you are all right now.。然后考虑这是虚拟的,就按我给你的时态顺序,从句是一般过去时,就变成过去完成时,主句是一般现在时,就变成一般过去时。也就是:if you had listened to the doctor,you were all right now., 再倒装一下就是had you listened to the doctor ,you were all right now. 这样想没错的,这样分析选择时都能选对
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