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it,that,the one的区别

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it,that,the one的区别
it 代指同一个物体
one 代指单数名词表泛指,the one表特指
that 代指单数名词表特指=the one,同时that还可以代指不可数名词
例如:
I have a book in my hand ,and I can lend it to you
I need a bike ,so i will buy one
The air in the country is fresher than that in the city
再问: Learning to help others is a habit, one you can learn at an early age. 此处one 是什么用法?
再答: one 是 a habit 的同位语,因为a habit 就是泛指的,所以用one 如果是the habit,就用the one you can learn at an early age是定语从句修饰one