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whold和will的用法

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/30 16:15:17
whold和will的用法
为什么在间接引语中用would而在直接引语中用?
will呢?
这两个单词的意思不一样,为什么还能互换?
would 是will的过去时态
will一般用于将来时态中
还有表示意愿的时候用
would 常用于would like to do想要做某事
还用于虚拟语句中,对将来的虚拟用would
而would一般是“愿意”的意思,但也可以做will的意思
其实一般都是would you like...而当作will也不是不可,而且准确的说,如果你把will放在would的地方也可以,但会很别扭“will you like some ...?"……所以简单的解释就是说委婉用语吧,可是实际上用还是要看场合,愿意一般就用would 要做什么就用will了
will
1)表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句.
I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事.
None is so blind as those who won´t see. 不愿看的人眼最瞎.
If you will read the book, I´ll lend it to you. 如果你愿意读这本书,我会把它借给你.
2)表请求,用于疑问句.
Will you close the window? It´s a bit cold. 请你把窗户关上好吗?有点冷.
Won´t you drink some more coffee? 再来一点咖啡好吗?
3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作.
Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活.
The door won´t open. 这门打不开.
The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.
那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点,看着车辆行人通过.
would
1)表意愿.
They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed. 他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧.
I said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事.
2)表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法.
Would you like another glass of beer? 再来杯啤酒好吗?
Would you mind cleaning the window? 请把窗户擦一下好吗?
They wouldn´t have anything against it. 他们不会有什么反对意见.
3)表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向.
Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.
她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助.他告诉我盒子打不开了.