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问几个英语短语的区别be about to do be going to dobe to do这三个的区别

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问几个英语短语的区别
be about to do
be going to do
be to do
这三个的区别
***be going to do:你要去做这件事,而且很快就要做
例子:I'm going to study hard this winter so that I can pass my exams in the summer.
be to do的主要2个用法:
***be about to do:你要去做这件事,就现在(比going to do急)
例子:I'm sorry sir,you can't come in now because I'm about to close my shop
***be to do:你要去做这件事,意思和be going to do相近.be to do表示:'计划","安排","义务","应该","可能","命运"等.
例子:The committee is to meet today.
***be to do 还表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的.be +动词不定式,不定式做表语.
例子:His plan is to clean the room.