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it ,one,that和 those作为代词如何区别?

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it ,one,that和 those作为代词如何区别?
1. it 指代前文出现过的某一名词 且就是同一东西 2. one 也指代前面出现过的名词 但它只表示同类东西中泛指的一个 即除了这个以外还有其他的 one = a (n)+名词 如there was only one carpet left in that shop taht day ,so i had no choice but to buy it .but there were not a few blankets and therefore i chose one 那天那个商店里只剩一个地毯了,所以我没有别的选择只好把那个地毯 买下,但 店里还有许多毛毯,所以我就挑选了一条 3. that 常用来指代前面出现过的不可数名词 如population income climate . that 也可指代可数名词,但that 须带后置定语,且限制范内只能有那一个东西; 名词表类别,若前一物用不定冠词加单数名词,后一种常用one 指代;若前一种用the 加单数名词表示,则后一种用that 代指 the climate here is colder than that in shanghai the monitor of my computer is better than that of our monitor's the article made of leather costs much more than that made of plastic4. those 指代可数名词复数,指一个范围内所有的人或物 如 the materials offered by that construction corporation are of higher quality than those offered by small building firm 当前面出现一个可数名词的复数,而后面限制的范围内只有一个那样的东西时, 要用that 如few pleasures can equal that of a cold drink on a hot day