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6.Most environment problems exist because adequate measures

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6.Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ( A ) taken in the past.
A.were not B.had not been
8.The professor ,( A ) as a splendid speaker,was warmly receiver by the stuclents.
A.known B.to be known C.having known
9.He is said ( C ) for five years.
A.to have died B.to die
C.to have been dead C.dead
10.Most of people ( A ) to the party were famous scientists.
A.invited B.being invited
就是不知道为什么不选答案之外的选项?
6.意思是:许多环境问题仍存在,因为还没有足够的措施来阻止.
且 in the past是指:过去的一段时间,用一般过去时,而B选项是过去完成式,是表示过去的过去.
8.The professor 是主语
The professor was warmly receiver by the stuclents.这是一个完整的句子,known as a splendid speaker 被大家所知道的一个著名的演说家 ,这是过去分词作后置定语,也有固定词组:be known as 因什么样的名人而出名
还有你是不是打错啦,receiver应该是received啊.
to be known 是被动语态,例如:He is so famous to be known!
他太出名了而被很多人认识.
having known是指已经被人认识,一般指在之前已经认识了.
9.for five years表示已经持续五年了,用现在完成时表示持续了一段时间,
be said to do 是 据说 的意思,可以排除to die和dead
而dead是形容词,die是动词,就如:如果表示状态的话,当然用"She is dead"比 She died 频繁的多.用dead更好点,因为文中有for + 一段时间表示了状态.所以不选A.
10.这个句子属于定语从句.还原原句:Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists.invited to the party 是定语从句修饰 the people .句子结构明白后.而这个句子的逻辑主语也就是和主句主语一致,且谓语动词是be动词的时候 were invited 句子的主语和谓语可以省略.(这种句子有专门的叫法,叫无动词从句).
本文的who were 被 省略了的 .invited 是表状态,就是用过去分词,这是过去分词的一种用法 ,本文用的是过去式,表明已经被邀请的人.
而being invited 是正在被请,带有进行时的意味
可以比较一下:
to be done和being done如果做后置定语的话,两者区别如下:
被修饰词 + to be done “将要被...的...”,即被动的动作尚未发生;
被修饰词 + being done “正在被...的...”,即被动的动作正在进行.
如:the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天将要举行的会议;
the meeting being held now 现在正在举行的会议