英语翻译As a scarce non-renewable resource,oil is one of the mos

英语翻译
As a scarce non-renewable resource,oil is one of the most
important product factors in modern industrial economy,
particularly in China which is now in the latter period of
urbanization and industrialization development.By the end of
2008,China’s oil demand has already overtaken Japan,
becoming the world’s second largest oil demand country.
Therefore oil price fluctuation will have a significant influence
on China’s economic development in the future.Many scholars
have found that oil price rise will bring GDP growth down,
inflation up,unemployment rate up and other negative
economic consequences on economic growth [1,2].The
experiences of western developed countries show that in
history several major oil crises are directly accompanied by
world economic depression; after World War II nine out of ten
economic depressions in United States occurred after sharply
rising oil price [3,4].However,in recent years it seemed that
the negative relationship has changed.From 1999 Q1 to 2008
Q2,oil price has continued to surge,in June 1999 the real price
is 17 U.S.dollars / barrel and in June 2008 up to 104 U.S.
dollars / barrel,an increase of up to 6.12 times.On the
contrary,China’s macroeconomic situation has not been
dampened by high oil price; it even maintained a sound
economic growth rate.That is to say that after 1999 oil price
rise and rapid economic growth goes hand in hand,which is
contrary to the traditional point of view “oil prices increase will
significantly restrain economic growth”.This special dynamic
changing relationship has attracted some scholars’ attention
and the causes of it have become an urgent energy research
area.

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作为一种非再生且再生的资源,石油在现代工业经济中是最重要的产品因素之一,尤其是在中国城市化和工业化发展的晚期.截止到2008末,中国的石油需求已经赶上了日本,成为了世界第二大的石油需求国家.因此,石油价格的波动会在将来对中国的经济发展有重大的影响.许多学者发现石油价格的增长会导致GDP增长下降,通货膨胀产生,失业率增加以及其他对经济增长的负面影响 [1, 2].发达国家的经验表明,在历史中的几个主要的石油危机是直接是由世界经济萧条伴随而来的；在世界大战II 之后,美国十分之九的经济萧条出现在石油价格暴涨之后.相反,中国的宏观经济并没有被高的石油价格而抑制.这也就是说,在1999年以后石油价格的增长和经济的快速增加是联合在一起的,这与传统的意见相反“石油价格增加会抑制经济增长”.这种特殊的戏剧性的关系变化引起了一些学者的注意,并且它导致了成为了一个紧急的能源研究领域.