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at the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant an

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at the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman,___at everyone passing her.
A seated smiling B seating smiling C seating smiled D seated smiled
the answer is A,tell me why
从整个句子来说,你应该把全句的结构搞清楚.主句是一个倒装句,正常语序为a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman,___at everyone passing her hangs at the entrance of the hall.由于这样主谓语隔太远,显得头重脚轻,所以写成倒装句.这是其一.
seat 这个词可当名词“座位”也可及物动词“使坐下”,因为是及物动词,所以有be seated表示坐着的状态.句中空格处逻辑主语是old woman,和seat是表状态的关系,所以用非谓语seated,而smile和主语之间也是主动关系且表示伴随的状态,所以用smiling.