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英语翻译The management of the surgical phase of treatment depend

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英语翻译
The management of the surgical phase of treatment depends upon the size of the problem and the patient’ s domestic and work commitments and their physical and emotional status.Not every patient can cope with several surgical procedures under local anaesthesia over an extended period of time.Furthermore,some patients find it difficult to maintain a satisfactory level of plaque control with a surgical wound,sutures and dressings in their mouth.Therefore any necessary surgery should be carried out in as few stages as possible over as short a time as possible.The options available,i.e.local anasthesia,general anaesthesia or local anaesthesia plus intravenous sedation,should be offered to the patient with explanations of the obvious advantages and disadvantages,so that decisions can be made which meet their individual needs.
The immediate postoperative phase must be closely supervised for the first 2 postoperative months,after which permanent reconstruction work can be started.
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治疗中手术阶段的处理要根据病情大小,病人的生活工作繁忙程度,以及病人的身体和心理状态而定.不是每一个病人都可以应付在局部麻醉情况下超长时间的连续几个手术.而且有些病人觉得很难保持口腔清洁,由于口腔里有手术创口,缝针及纱布.所以任何必要的手术都应在尽可能短的时间内以尽可能少的步骤完成.有这样几种选择,比如:局部麻醉,全身麻醉,局部加静脉麻醉.这些应该提供给病人选择,并向他们解释清楚不同的优点和缺点.这样病人可以根据自己的需要进行选择.
手术后阶段的两个月应该对病人进行密切观察,接下来永久性修复工作就可以开始了.