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英语翻译美国电影《CRASH》,表现的是美国发生的种族、多元文化的“剧烈碰撞”,文化冲突.里面有白人,黑人,波斯人,中国

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:拍题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/30 11:50:55
英语翻译
美国电影《CRASH》,表现的是美国发生的种族、多元文化的“剧烈碰撞”,文化冲突.里面有白人,黑人,波斯人,中国人,南美人等等之间的,因为语言不通,文化不能理解,种族歧视,因为心情不佳而转移到族裔方面的偏见,误会……于是发生剧烈的文化冲突.影片从汽车撞车开始,结尾也以撞车结束.
在美国或者澳洲这样的移民国家,多元文化的和平共处,歧视是极其敏感和困难的事情.
低素质的落后民族和高素质的民族虽然在法律地位上是平等的,在人权上也是平等的,但是否应当有一个共同遵守的文化标准?如果有,那是以谁的习惯为标准呢?当然会以占主体文化、主流文化地位的为标准,或者,以高层次的文化内涵为标准,这样的话,高与低之间的文化层次就会产生,差距和区别也会鲜明,就会形成文化冲突.说到平等,结果就会不平等.标准与结果的不可能沟通.对于被认为落后的种族和文化来说,他们是不服气的,为什么我们就要服从你们?文化标准有两个意义:1、原来历史形成的;2、具有高层次素质优势的,较为文明的,即代表人类文明层次的.
但是文化却是最难沟通和不可平等的.法律上平等,人权上平等,但文化不可能平等.文化是讲究特色和习惯,无论文明与否,不能接受就不能接受,不舒服就不能接受.原先我们在中国,各地以自己共同的人口共同生活方式习以为常,根本没有感觉到互相之间的冲突,但我认为在多元文化的国家里,和谐相处的可能性是不大的,多元就意味着冲突.
事实上不可能平等.
比如澳洲的土著,虽然他们是原住民,但他们确实是最落后的文化,澳洲并没有按照他们的习惯保留传统的生活方式和制度建设,这是不是不公平呢?是否按照西方人的标准建设了一个新国家,后来的移民例如中国人等就可以对西方人不服气,认为西方人并不是这里的原住民,就有理由反对按照西方人的价值观在这个国家生存呢?澳洲的主流文化是由以英国文化为主体的西方文化建设成的,中国人移民到这里,也是因为羡慕和追求这里的西化环境而移民来的,因为受到西方文化制度的拘束,感受到不舒服,就搬出澳洲土著为原住民,去反对西方文化的价值观,这其中的文化冲突,实在不好解决.中国人认为:你们西方人也不是这里的原住民,你们和我们一样,都是后来的移民,所以你们不应该具有文化优越感和文化优势,只有土著才有“优先权”.
但中国人却缺乏一个承认事实的逻辑:1、如果按照澳洲土著的文化来建设澳洲,中国人可以接受和愿意生活下去吗?你当初会移民到这里么?2、澳洲真正的文化成功建设者是西方人,在文化奠基方面,进入文明世界的发展方面,西方人在澳洲具有真正的“优先权”,所以我们在进入这个国家之初以至将来,都必须要承认西方文化的主流地位,也就是说,不是土著吸引和“允许”我们来的,而是西方人吸引和允许我们来的.那么,我们来到之后,我们要求西方人放弃文化的主流地位,是否合理呢?
U.S.film "CRASH",the performance of the United States is the racial,multi-cultural "dramatic impact",and cultural conflict.There are whites,blacks,Persians,Chinese,South America between the people and so on,because the language barrier,culture can not understand,racial discrimination,because the mood shifted to the poor and ethnic prejudice,misunderstanding…… so massive The cultural conflict.Video from the car crash,also at the end of the end to the crash.
In the United States or Australia this country of immigrants,the peaceful coexistence of pluralistic culture,discrimination is extremely sensitive and difficult task.
Low quality of the nation and the backward high-quality national Although the legal status are equal in human rights is equality,but whether there should be a common culture of compliance with the standards » If so,it is customary for whom the standard?» Will,of course,to account for the main culture,mainstream culture status as the standard,or to high-level cultural connotation as the standard,so,between the high and low cultural level will result,gaps and differences will be obvious,it will form Cultural conflict.Talking about equality,the results will be unequal.Standards and the results can not communicate.For that was behind the ethnic and cultural,they are not convinced,so why do we have to obey you » There are two standards of cultural significance:1,the original form of history,2,with the advantages of high-level quality,more civilized,that is representative of the level of human civilization.
However,culture is the most difficult communication and can not be equal.Legal equality,human rights,equality,but culture can not be equal.Culture is stress characteristics and habits,whether or not civilization,can not accept the unacceptable,uncomfortable on the unacceptable.We originally in China,with their common around the common way of life of the population used,there is no sense of conflict between each other,but I think that in a multicultural country,in harmony is not the possibility,multiple means of conflict .
In fact can not be equal.
For example,Australia's indigenous,although they are indigenous people,but they really are the most backward culture,and Australia did not follow the habit of retaining their traditional way of life and system building,is it not fair?» Whether or not in accordance with Western standards of building a new country,and later the Chinese people and other migrants such as the West can not convinced that the West is not the indigenous people here,the reasons to oppose the West in accordance with the values in this country survive?» Australia's mainstream culture is to the British as the main building into the Western culture,the Chinese immigrants here,is also here because of envy and the pursuit of Westernization and the environment to immigration,because the system of Western culture are bound to feel uncomfortable ,To move out for the indigenous aboriginal Australia,to oppose the values of Western culture,the culture of this conflict is not resolved.Chinese people think:You Westerners here is not the indigenous people,and you,like us,are later migrants,so you should not have cultural superiority and cultural superiority,only indigenous only "priority."
However,the Chinese people have a lack of recognition of the fact that logic:1,according to Australia's indigenous culture to build Australia,the Chinese people can receive and are willing to live with it » When you came to be here Mody » 2,Australia builders of the real success is the Western culture,the cultural foundation,into the development of the civilized world,Westerners in Australia with the real "priority",so we entered this country in the beginning and will have to To recognize the mainstream of Western culture,that is not indigenous to attract and "allow" us,but Westerners and allow us to attract the.Then,after we arrived,we ask the West to abandon the mainstream culture,it is reasonable