英语翻译萨丕尔说:"Language is a guide to social reality".语言禁忌作为一定社会的

英语翻译
萨丕尔说:"Language is a guide to social reality".语言禁忌作为一定社会的文化现象,其背后所依托的是一个民族深厚的文化蕴藏.文化的所指极其广泛.人类所创造的所有的物质文明和精神文明均属文化之列.美国文化学家克罗伯曾经指出:文化包括行为的模式和指导行为的模式,具有"外观"和"内含"两方面.行为模式和指导行为的模式物化"外观"于人工制品中,而"内含"就是历史上形成的价值观念--文化的核心.克罗伯认为价值观念是区别不同文化的依据．还有人把文化分为”物,心物,心”三个层次．”物”指物器,”心物’指心与物的结合,包括自然科学社会科学,”心”指思维方式,价值观念,民族性格,审美情趣,道德标准,宗教意识等．克罗伯的”内含”就是”心”这一层次．它是隐含的深层文化,但却无时无刻不在发挥着作用．在进行禁忌语对比时,我们发现英汉禁忌总体相似的”外观”实际上根源于相异的”内含”．从其趋同的表相入手可以挖掘出英汉民族在深层文化上的差异．

Sapier:"Language is a guide to social reality".
Linguistic taboos as a social cultural phenomenon,Relying on its back is a national profound cultural reserves.
culture in an extremely broad.
all mankind created the material and spiritual culture are included.
American culture scholar Keluobo pointed out :including cultural patterns and behaviour patterns of behaviour guidance with the appearance " and " " containing " 2.
behaviour patterns and guide behaviour patterns containing " " appearance in artefacts,including " and " is a history of the values -- the cultural core.
Keluobai that values are the basis for the distinction between different cultures.It was divided into the cultural "objects,objects heart,heart" three levels."Material" refer device,"psychological objects' means a combination of heart and objects,including natural sciences and social sciences," heart "means way of thinking,values and national character,aesthetic taste,moral standards,religious awareness.
Keluobai's "containing" is the "heart" of this level.
It is implicit in the deep cultural,But all is not playing the role.
In contrast taboo words,we found similar overall English Chinese taboos "appearance" is actually alien "element."
from the convergence of things we can dig deep in the culture of English Chinese ethnic differences.